As the charges’ distance increase, there is a weaker force of attraction between them hence the electrostatic force decreases as distance increases. It increase by 4 (times 4) so the force will decrease by 4 making the answer
=A (400 divided by 4 = 100)
Warmer air has molecules more spread out, so I'd say a decrease in air pressure.
<u>Answer</u>
Mean
<u>Explanation</u>
For any set of date there is a typical value for the probability distribution called central tendency.
There three types of central tendency<em> mean, median and mode.</em>
Mean is the average value of all data set in a distribution.
median is the the central value when the data is arranged in ascending or descending order.
Mode is the value that occurs most in a set of data.
Answer:
1. E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Explanation:
According to the problem, Q is the charge on the non conducting sphere of radius R. Let ρ be the volume charge density of the non conducting sphere.
As shown in the figure, let r be the radius of the sphere inside the bigger non conducting sphere. Hence, the charge on the sphere of radius r is :
Q₁ = ∫ ρ dV
Here dV is the volume element of sphere of radius r.
Q₁ = ρ x 4π x ∫ r² dr
The limit of integration is from 0 to r as r is less than R.
Q₁ = (4π x ρ x r³ )/3
But volume charge density, ρ = 
So, 
Applying Gauss law of electrostatics ;
∫ E ds = Q₁/ε₀
Here E is electric field inside the sphere and ds is surface element of sphere of radius r.
Substitute the value of Q₁ in the above equation. Hence,
E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )