An ionic compound is composed of ionic bonds that are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons acquires a positive charge (cation) while that which gains electrons acquires a negative charge.
In the case of sodium chloride; Sodium Na has 1 electron in its outer orbital while Chlorine Cl has 7 electrons. Thus, Cl requires 1 electron to complete its octet. This electron is donated by Na.
Thus, NaCl is essentially, Na⁺Cl⁻
Ans D) Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium
In No3-1 the oxidation number of oxygen is -5 so oxidation number of N would be +5
Answer:
1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂
Explanation:
This is the equation:
Mg(s) + 2H₂O (g) → Mg(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂(g)
Ratio is 1:1, so 1 mol of Mg is needed to produce 1 mol of H₂
Mass / Molar mass = Mol
0.032 g / 24.3 g/m = 1.31x10⁻³ moles
1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂(g)
Answer:
Mass = 29.23 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 814.2 mL 814.2/1000 = 0.8142 L)
Molarity of solution = 0.227 M
Mass of solute in gram = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
By putting values,
0.227 M = number of moles / 0.8142 L
Number of moles = 0.227 M × 0.8142 L
Number of moles = 0.184 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of calcium acetate = 158.17 g/mol
Mass = 0.184 mol × 158.17 g/mol
Mass = 29.23 g
Answer:
Percent error = 12.5%
Explanation:
In a measurement you can find percent error following the formula:
Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100
Based on the data of the problem, accepted value is 22.4L and the measured Value (Value of Sara) was 19.6L.
Replacing:
Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100
Percent error = |19.6L - 22.4L| / 22.4L * 100
Percent error = |-2.8L| / 22.4L * 100
Percent error = 2.8L / 22.4L * 100
Percent error = 12.5%
