Answer:
A) As the mass of a car increases, its kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
In the graph, the mass of the car is represented on the x-axis, while the kinetic energy is represented on the y-axis. We see that as the value on the x-axis increases, the value on the y-axis increases as well: so, the kinetic energy increases as the mass increases.
More specifically, there is a direct proportionality between the two variables. In fact, the equation that relates kinetic energy and mass is:
where
m is the mass
v is the speed
K is the kinetic energy
The velocity of the ball is 12.5 m/s
Explanation:
The velocity of the ball is given by the ratio between the distance covered by the ball and the time taken:
First, we calculate the distance covered. We know that the radius of the circle is
r = 0.450 m
And the length of the circumference is
The ball makes 25.0 revolutions, so a total distance of
In a time of
t = 9.37 s
So, its velocity is
Learn more about velocity here:
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