Change in state(from liquid to solid) and change in colour I believe.
Use Factor-Label Method:
8miles 63360 inches
---------- X --------------------- X
1 1 mile
2.54cm 1 meter
X ------------ X ---------------- X
1 inch 100 cm
1 km
----------------- = 12.87 km
1000meters
8 miles = 12.87 km
(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.
(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.
<h3>
Magnitude of electric field </h3>
The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.
F = qE
But F = mg
mg = qE
E = mg/q
where;
- E is the electric field
- m is mass of the particle
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- q is charge of the particle
<h3>For an electron</h3>
E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C
<h3>For proton</h3>
E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C
Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.
Learn more about electric field here: brainly.com/question/14372859
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Explanation:
Make a table, listing the x and y coordinates of each square's center of gravity and its mass. Multiply the coordinates by the mass, add the results for each x and y, then divide by the total mass.

The x-coordinate of the center of gravity is 15/14 a.
The y-coordinate of the center of gravity is 47/42 a.