The atomic number Z of an element is the number of protons it contains (and in an atom it is equal to the number of electrons). The mass number M is close to the mass of one mol of the substance but it is defined as the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom; there, the main mass of the atom is contained. Hence, N=M-Z=74-36=38(since M counts both protons and neutrons while Z only protons). Thus, it has 38 neutrons.
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Electrical conductivity is the measure of a material's ability to allow the transport of an electric charge. Its SI is the siemens per meter, (A2s3m−3kg−1) (named after Werner von Siemens) or, more simply, Sm−1. It is the ratio of the current density to the electric field strength.
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An atom always has the same number of electrons as protons. Electrons have an electric charge of -1 and protons have an electric charge of +1. Therefore, the charges of an atom's electrons and protons “cancel out.” This explains why atoms are neutral in electric charge.
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