Answer:
The climate of the earth throughout history has always been <em><u>fluctuated between hot and cold periods. </u></em>
In optics, a diaphragm is a thin opaque structure with an opening (aperture) at its center. The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture.
Answer:
20 m/s westward
Explanation:
Taking eastward as positive direction, we have:
is the velocity of Bill with respect to Amy (which is stationary)
is the velocity of Carlos with respect to Amy
Bill is moving 5 m/s eastward compared to Amy at rest, so the velocity of Bill's reference frame is

Therefore, Carlos velocity in Bill's reference frame will be

and the direction will be westward (negative sign).
The scientific revolution is a concept which explains how the developments of science (biology, chemistry, physics and etc.) changed the way we (society) think about nature. I hope this helps! :)
The comets hit the moon's surface because there is no atmosphere on the moon to protect it. The earth has an atmosphere so it is protected.