Answer:
- Sedimentation: Sedimentation is the process of allowing particles in suspension in water to settle out of the suspension under the effect of gravity.
- Decantation: Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture
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The lucky necklace as it can't be proven.
Answer: Time taken by a sound impulse to travel through an aluminum rod 25 kilometers long is 4.9 seconds.
Solution:
Length of aluminium rod = 25 km = 25000 m (1 km=1000 m)
Time taken by sound to travel through aluminium = 5100 m/s (from the table given)

time taken =
Hence, the correct option is 4.9 seconds.
Ozone which is present in the stratospheric region of atmosphere is helpful for preventing harmful UV rays from reaching the surface of earth. Due to human activity, several compounds (specifically chlorofluorocarbons) are released in atmosphere. Due to inherent chemical stability of these compounds, the remain stable in lower region of atmosphere and slowly diffuse into stratosphere. On reaching the stratosphere, these compounds reacts with ozone and thereby depletes the effective concentration of ozone present in atmosphere. Hence, <span>the Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 by major countries of the world. This aim of this protocol was to protect the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.</span>