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mr_godi [17]
3 years ago
5

Can someone help me with this molar mass problem?[It’s the last one]

Chemistry
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

54.18 \times 10^{23} \ moles in 3 mole of  Al_2(SO_4)_3

Explanation:

It is clear that in the given 1\ mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3 have 3\ ions of SO_4^2^-

Therefore 3 moles of Al_2(SO_4)_3 will have 3\times3=9 \ ions of   SO_4^2^-

Since 1 ion of anything is equivalent to 6.02\times10^{23} \ moles

Therefore 3 moles of Al_2(SO_4)_3 will have 3\times3=9 \ ions of   SO_4^2^-

Which is equivalent to 9 \times6.02\times10^{23}=54.18\times10^{23} \ moles

Thus 3 moles of  Al_2(SO_4)_3 gives 54.18\times10^{23} \ moles of  SO_4^2^-.

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The Ksp can be used to find the concentration of hydroxide ions, and thus determine the pH given a concentration of of aluminum.
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Answer:

3.9.

Explanation:

(Molar mass of 342.15 g/mol).

The first thing to do in this question is to coverts our units. We are given 6.70 lb = 453.592 × 6.70 lb = 3039.0664 g of aluminum sulfate.

2050 gallons of water = 2050 × 3.785 = 7759.25 Litres.

After this we will now look for the Concentration aluminum sulfate using the formula below:

Concentration = number of moles ÷ volume. ------------------------------------(1).

Recall; Number of moles = 3039.0664/ 342.15 = 8.8823 moles. The volume = 2050 gallons = 7759.25 Litres.

Therefore, slotting in the values of of number of moles and volume into the equation (1) above, we have;

Concentration= 8.8823 moles/ 7759.25 Litres. = 0.001145 M.

The next equation we are going to make use of today is that of the solubilty product that is;

Ksp = (Al^3+) (OH^-)^3.

So, we have the ksp = 1.3 × 10^-33 and the value of (Al^3+)= 0.001145 M.

Hence, making (OH^-) the subject of the formula;

(OH^-) = ( 1.3 × 10^-33 / 0.001145)^1/3.

(OH^-) = 8 × 10^-11 M.

Hence, pOH = - log (OH^-)

pOH = - log (8 × 10^-11).

pOH = 10.1

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Given pH = 8.55 Find: [H3O+] and [OH-] Is this acidic, basic or neutral?
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Answer:

Explanation:

The given pH = 8.55

Unknown:

[H₃O⁺] = ?

[OH⁻] = ?

In order to find these unknowns we must first establish some relationship.

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                   8.55 = -log[H₃O⁺]

                    [H₃O⁺] = inverse log₁₀(-8.55) = 2.82 x 10⁻⁹moldm⁻³

To find the [OH⁻],

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               [OH⁻] = inverse log₁₀ (-5.45) = 3.55 x 10⁻⁶moldm⁻³

The solution is basic because it has more concentration of OH⁻ ions compared to H⁺ ions.

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