The sugar reacts with the gas, turning it to a semi-solid and sticky substance; clogging the gas lines along with many other things.
Answer: C excess reactant
Reason: It is not catalyst because catalyst are not consumed. It is not product because it was one of the reactants. It is not limiting because there was excess left over.
Reaction rates can be increased if the concentration of reactants is raised. An increase in concentration produces more collisions. The chances of an effective collision goes up with the increase in concentration. The exact relationship between reaction rate and concentration depends on the reaction "mechanism".
Quartz has the formula SiO2
From the periodic table:
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of silicon = 28.0855 grams
Mass of one mole of quarts = 28.0855 + 2(16) = 60.0855 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 1.6 / 60.0855 = 0.0266 moles
Each mole of quartz contains Avogadro's number of atoms.
Therefore:
number of atoms in 1.6 g = 1.6 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.603 x 10^22 atoms
The original change is chemical, affecting the main colorant because of temperature. Paint, is a surface change, not changing anything about the leaf itself, but showing a different color to your eye.