1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
15

Which physical change is endothermic?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Helen [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The correct option is 1.

Explanation: Endothermic reactions are the reactions in which heat is provided to break down the reactant molecules.

In option 1:

The stronger intermolecular forces between the particles in solid molecule are broken down to convert into gaseous form. Hence, some energy in the form of heat is provided to move them far apart. Therefore, it is considered as an endothermic reaction.

In option 2, 3 and 4:

All the other processes involves the formation of bonds and thus there is no need to provide any energy.

Svetllana [295]3 years ago
3 0

The physical change that is endothermic is \boxed{\left( 1 \right){\text{ C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( s \right) \to {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( g \right)}.

Further explanation:

Changes are of two types:

(A) Physical changes:

It is the process in which the physical properties of the system are affected. These changes can also be reversed by physical methods. In these kinds of changes, the molecular composition of the substance remains the same. These are reversible in nature and no new substances are formed. For example, boiling of water, chopping of wood, melting of wax are physical changes.

(B) Chemical changes:

In this change, new substances are formed by the chemical combination of the previous substances. The chemical properties of substance changes when it undergoes a chemical change. These are irreversible in nature. For example, fermentation of grapes, burning of wood, rusting of iron are chemical changes.

Endothermic reactions are those in which more energy needs to be supplied to the system than that released by it.

Exothermic reactions are those in which more energy is released by the system than that supplied to it.

(1) {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( s \right) \to {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( g \right)

In this reaction, solid carbon dioxide is converted into gaseous carbon dioxide. The strong intermolecular force of attraction in solid needs to be broken down and energy is supplied for this purpose. Hence this is an endothermic process.

(2) {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( l \right) \to {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( s \right)

In this reaction, liquid carbon dioxide is converted into solid carbon dioxide. The intermolecular forces in liquid molecules are weaker than that present in solid molecules and are broken down easily so energy is released during the process. Hence this is an exothermic process.

(3) {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( g \right) \to {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( l \right)

In this reaction, gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into liquid carbon dioxide. The intermolecular forces in gas molecules are weaker than that present in liquid molecules and are broken down easily so energy is released during the process. Hence this is an exothermic process.

(4) {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( g \right) \to {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\left( s \right)

In this reaction, gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into solid carbon dioxide. The intermolecular forces in gas molecules are weaker than that present in solid molecules and are broken down easily so energy is released during the process. Hence this is an exothermic process.

Learn more:

1. Which of these is an extensive property? brainly.com/question/1398514

2. Which of the phase changes is an exothermic change? brainly.com/question/1875234

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Physical and chemical changes

Keywords: physical change, chemical change, CO2, endothermic, exothermic, solid, liquid, gaseous, intermolecular forces, strong, weaker.

You might be interested in
Will a precipitate form from Pb(NO3)2(aq) and HCl(aq)?
Rus_ich [418]
1. Write out the formula Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) ----> PbCl2 + 2HNO3 2. Use solubility guidelines (gotta memorize 'em) for the products to see if a solid forms Nitrates are always soluble so 2HNO3 (aq) Chlorides (Cl) are always soluble except for when you mix them with copper, lead, mercury, or silver. Since you mixed it with lead (Pb) it is solid and forms a precipitate. PbCl2 (s)
5 0
3 years ago
Traveling at the speed of light - how long would it take, in years, to reach the top of the pile of balls? Show all calculations
marusya05 [52]

The time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is 0.012 year.

<h3>Time of motion </h3>

The time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is calculated as follows;

time of motion = distance traveled/speed

time of motion = (1.1 x 10¹⁴ x 10³ m)/(3 x 10⁸ m/s)

where;

  • speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

time of motion = 3.67 x 10⁵ sec = 0.012 year

Thus, the time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is 0.012 year.

Learn more about time of motion here: brainly.com/question/2364404

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
why do you think you can find silver and gold on their own in rocks but calcium and magnesium are combined with other elements t
katrin [286]

Explanation:

Silver and Gold belong to a special group of metals known as the native metals. They are found naturally on their own and not in combined form in rocks.

  • These metals are found uncombined because they are unreactive.
  • They prefer to alloy with themselves.
  • Calcium and magnesium on the other hand are reactive metals.
  • The unreactivity of these metals makes them uncombined in nature.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What happens when carbon dioxide is passed through lime water for a long time? write with equation​
Vlada [557]

Answer:

when CO2 gas is passed through lime water it turns milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate which formula is CaCO3.

Ca(OH)2+ CO2------ CaCO3

when excess of carbon dioxide is passed through calcium carbonate calcium hydrogen carbonate is formed and solution become colourless.

CaCO3+CO2------ Ca(HCO3)

5 0
3 years ago
Complete these metric conversions: 53 m - mm*
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

53 meters = 53000 millimeters

Explanation:

In this question we have to convert meters into millimeters .

By metric conversion,

Since, 1 meter = 1000 mm

Therefore, 53 meters = 53 × 1000

                                  = 53000 millimeters

53 meters = 53000 millimeters is the answer.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Write the following as a ratio in simplest form: 2 weeks out of 1 year (52 weeks).
    15·1 answer
  • if 50.0 ml of a 1.00 M HCl solution and 45.0 ml of a 1.00 M NaOH solution are combined, which reagent is limiting?
    10·2 answers
  • Please help :) brainliest and +10 pts
    6·2 answers
  • 1 Which best defines concentration?A ratio that describes the amount of solute divided by the amount of solvent or solutionB rat
    11·1 answer
  • Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car effect how fast the car can drive?
    7·1 answer
  • The first step in the free radical mechanism for the preparation of polyethylene is:
    14·1 answer
  • Is it possible for a child to have a dna band that is not found in the mother's dna? Explain
    15·2 answers
  • I'll give brianliest if correct .
    5·1 answer
  • Acid + base —&gt; salt + water<br><br> What type of reaction is this?
    11·1 answer
  • What is the charge on Na and why is it called a cation?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!