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Alexandra [31]
3 years ago
10

Nitrogen makes up 78.08% of the volume of Earth's atmosphere, and oxygen makes up 20.95% of the volume. The total air pressure a

t sea level is 101.3 kPa. From this information, what can be calculated?
A. The parts per million, or number of molecules per 1 million molecules or other particles, of nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere

B. The sum of the partial pressures of other gases (not nitrogen or oxygen) in Earth's atmosphere at sea level

C. The partial pressure of nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere at sea level

D. All of the other answer choices
Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
3 0
D. All of the other answer choices
In the case of gases, the molar fraction is equivalent to the volume fraction which is also equal to the partial pressure fraction. Therefore, all of the given questions may be answered using the data that has been provided.
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If 1.20 moles of an ideal gas occupy a volume of 18.2 l at a pressure of 1.80 atm, what is the temperature of the gas, in degree
scoundrel [369]

We can calculate for temperature by assuming the equation for ideal gas law:

P V = n R T

Where,

P = pressure = 1.80 atm

V = volume = 18.2 L

n = number of moles = 1.20 moles

R = gas constant = 0.08205746 L atm / mol K

Substituting to the given equation:

T = P V / n R

T = (1.8 atm * 18.2 L) / (1.2 moles * 0.08205746 L atm / mol K)

T = 332.70 K

We can convert K unit to ˚C unit by subtracting 273.15 to Kelvin, therefore

T = 59.55 ˚<span>C</span>

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Substances that cannot be separated and found on a periodic table
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Substances that cannot be separated and found on a periodic table are elements.


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A trisubstituted cyclohexane compound is given below in its chair conformation. Draw the corresponding planar (overhead) represe
REY [17]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Chiral carbons are carbons that have four different groups, so C atoms 1, 4, and 5 are chiral carbons and thus H atoms are shown for those atoms.

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The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.
Dovator [93]

Answer:

  • The<em> diagram</em> with the five<em> labels</em> of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

<u>1) General explanation:</u> a <em>potential chemical energy diagram</em> is used to show how the <em>reactants</em> gain energy until they reach the <em>activation energy</em>, form the <em>activated complex</em>, and release part of the energy to form the <em>products</em>.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the <em>enthalpy of the reaction</em>:

  • ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

<em><u>2) Reactants:</u></em>

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

<em><u>3) Activation energy:</u></em>

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

<u><em>4) Activated complex:</em></u>

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

<u><em>5) Products:</em></u>

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

<em><u>6) Enthalpy of the reaction:</u></em>

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
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