Answer:
true
Explanation:
H2O : 2 covalent bonds are established between O atom and 2 H atom (H--O--H) by mutual shearing of their valence electrons.
Answer:
The reason they don't react is because Elements with full octets are stable, the Elements with no unpaired electrons do not react at all in the decay.
Answer:
Yes the two of the answer is True
Answer:
17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 17 electrons.
Explanation:
A periodic table can be defined as the standard arrangement of chemical elements by atomic number, electronic configuration and chemical properties in a tabular form.
Generally, a proper representation of the mass number and atomic number of chemical elements is key and very important in chemistry.
Furthermore, as a rule, it should be noted that the mass number (nucleon number) is always larger than the atomic number(number of proton).
The mass number of this neutral atom of Cl-37 is 37 and we know that the atomic number (number of protons) of chlorine is 17. Also, the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of its electrons.
A neutral atom of Cl-37 has 17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 17 electrons.
Hence, a neutral atom of Cl-37 can be identified based on its number of protons because it represent its atomic number, which is what is used to differentiate an atom of an element from the atom of another chemical element.
The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
