<h3>
Answer:</h3>
70.906 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Atoms of Chlorine = 1.2 × 10^24 atoms
We are required to calculate the mass of Chlorine
- We know that 1 mole of an element contains atoms equivalent to the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23.
- That is , 1 mole of an element = 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
- Therefore; 1 mole of Chlorine = 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
But since Chlorine gas is a molecule;
- 1 mole of Chlorine gas = 2 × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
But, molar mass of Chlorine gas = 70.906 g/mol
Then;
70.906 g Of chlorine gas = 2 × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
= 1.20 × 10^24 atoms
Thus;
For 1.2 × 10^24 atoms ;
= ( 70.906 g/mol × 1.2 × 10^24 atoms ) ÷ (1.20 × 10^24 atoms)
<h3>= 70.906 g </h3>
Therefore, 1.20 × 10^24 atoms of chlorine contains a mass of 70.906 g
=
The wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum , Option D is the correct answer.
<h3>What is Emission Spectrum ?</h3>
Light is absorbed or emitted when an electron jumps or falls into an energy level.
The energy of light absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference between the energy of the orbits.
Therefore , the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum.
To know more about Emission Spectrum
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Answer:
XL(toluene) = 0.77
XL(benzene) = 0.23
Explanation: see attachment
