Answer:
The longest wavelength for closed at one end and open at the other is
y / 4 where y is the wavelength - that is node - antinode
The next possible wavelength is 3 y / 4 - node - antinode - node -antinode
y / 4 = 3 m y = 12 meters the longest wavelength
3 y / 4 = 3 m y = 4 meters 1 / 3 times as long
Here since both children and merry go round is our system and there is no torque acting on this system
So we will use angular momentum conservation in this

now here we have



Now when children come to the position of half radius
then we will have



now from above equation we have


Answer:
1.048 W
Explanation: Given that a lightbulb has an efficiency of 13.1%.How much light energy (not heat energy) is generated by the bulb every second if the bulb has a power pf 8W?
The input power = 8W
The output power = ?
The efficiency = 13.1%
Using the formula below:
Efficiency = (power output / power input) × 100
13.1 = (Power output / 8 ) × 100
0.131 = power output / 8
Cross multiply to make the power output the subject of formula
Power output = 0.131 × 8
Power output = 1.048 W
Therefore, the light energy (not heat energy) generated by the bulb every second is 1.048 W
Answer: The Rate constant is 1.209
Explanation:
in the attachment