Two billiard balls move toward each other on a table. The mass of the number three ball, m1, is 5 g with a velocity of 3 m/s. Th
1 answer:
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum and velocity.
The velocity of the eight ball is "5.7 m/s".
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
where,
m₁ = mass of number three ball = 5 g
m₂ = mass of the eight ball = 6 g
u₁ = velocity of the number three ball = 3 m/s
u₂ = velocity of the eight ball = - 1 m/s (negative sign due to opposite direction)
v₁ = final velocity of the three number ball = - 5 m/s
v₂ = final velocity of the eight ball = ?
Therefore,
(5 g)(3 m/s) + (6 g)(- 1 m/s) = (5 g)(- 5 m/s) + (6 g)(v₂)
<u>v₂ = 5.7 m/s</u>
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Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here:
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Answer:
PE = 44.1 J
Explanation:
Ok, to have the specific data, the first thing we must do is convert from grams to kilograms. Since mass must always be in kilograms (kg)
We have:
- 1 kilograms = 1000 grams.
We convert it using a rule of 3, replacing, simplifying units and solving:
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Earth's gravity is known to be 9.8 m/s², so we have:
Data:
- m = 0.3 kg
- g = 9.8 m/s²
- h = 15 m
- PE = ?
Use formula of potencial energy:
Replace and solve:
Since the decimal number, that is, the number after the comma is less than 5, it cannot be rounded, then we have this result.
The potential energy of the volleyball is <u>44.1 Joules.</u>
Greetings.
Answer:
The reactance of the capacitor
Explanation:
In an AC circuit containing different elements (capacitors, resistors and inductors), we cannot simply calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit, so another quantity is used, which is called reactance.
For a capacitor, the reactance is given by:
where:
f is the frequency of the AC current in the circuit
C is the capacitance of the capacitor
The reactance has a similar meaning to that of the resistance for a DC current. In fact, we notice that:
- When f=0 (which means we are in regime of DC current, because the current never changes direction), the reactance is infinite. This is correct: in a DC circuit, the capacitor does not let current pass through it, so it like it has infinite resistance (=infinite reactance)
- When f tends to infinite, the reactance becomes zero: in such situation, the current in the circuit changes direction so quickly that the capacitor has no enough time to "block" the current in the circuit, so it like it has almost zero resistance (zero reactance).