Answer:
A. 0.1 M HNO3 (aq) solution contains more H+ than HF(aq) solution
Answer:
1. ![K_eq = [Ca^{2+][OH^-]^2 = K_{sp}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_eq%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%5E2%20%3D%20K_%7Bsp%7D)
2. a. No effect;
b. Products;
c. Products;
d. Reactants
Explanation:
1. Equilibrium constant might be written using standard guidelines:
- only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant excluding solids and liquids;
- the constant involves two parts: in the numerator of a fraction we include the product of the concentrations of products;
- the denominator includes the product of the concentrations of reactants;
- the concentrations are raised to the power of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
Based on the guidelines, we have two ions on the product side, a solid on the left side. Thus, the equilibrium constant has the following expression:
![K_eq = [Ca^{2+][OH^-]^2 = K_{sp}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_eq%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%5E2%20%3D%20K_%7Bsp%7D)
2. a. In the following problems, we'll be considering the common ion effect. According to the principle of Le Chatelier, an increase in concentration of any of the ions would shift the equilibrium towards the formation of our precipitate.
In this problem, we're adding calcium carbonate. It is insoluble, so it wouldn't have any effect on the equilibrium.
b. Sodium carbonate is completely soluble, it would release carbonate ions. The carbonate ions would combine with calcium cations and more precipitate would dissolve. This would shift the equilibrium towards formation of the products to reproduce the amount of calcium cations.
c. HCl would neutralize calcium hydroxide to produce calcium chloride and water, so the amount of calcium ions would increase, therefore, the products are favored.
d. NaOH contains hydroxide anions, so we'd have a common ion. An increase in hydroxide would produce more precipitate, so our reactants are favored.
Answer:
Units Accuracy = the degree to which a measurement can be
Column Matter = anything that has mass and occupies
Space Precision = an indication of how close a measurement is to the correct
Replicated Meniscus = the curved top surface of a liquid
Result Density = the mass of an object per unit volume
Volume = space occupied, measured in cubic
Explanation:
In the fields of science , the Unit Accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity's true value.
Column Matter can be defined as anything that had mass and occupies space.
Space Precision refers to the closeness of the measurements to each other. It's the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.
Replicated Meniscus is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid close to the surface of the container or another object, caused by surface tension. It can be either concave or convex, depending on the liquid and the surface.
Result Density can be defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.
Volume: The space occupied by any object is called the volume. The volume of an object is the amount of space occupied by the object. Volume is measured in "cubic units".
Explanation:
Generally, heat flows from a hot environment to a cold (lesser temperature) environment. In this case, the soup is the hot environment and the air is the cold temperature.
Heat would continue to flow from one environment to another until thermal equilibrium is reached. At this thermal equilibrium, both environments would have the same temperature.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can compute the required volume by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

Thus, solving for the volume and considering absolute temperature (in Kelvins), we obtain:

Best regards.