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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
6

Describe the formation of a hydrogen bond and explain how it differs from a covalent or ionic bond

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
3 0

Answers:

                  Hydrogen bond is formed when positive end of one molecule attracted negative end of other molecule. The concept is similar to magnetic attraction where opposite poles attract each other.

Explanation:

                   While understanding hydrogen bond, two terms are important, one is electronegativity (tendency of atoms to attract electrons towards itself) and other is dipole (separation of positive and negative charge in a molecule). Hydrogen bond is always formed between hydrogen atom and other atoms having electronegativity different than hydrogen.

Differ from Ionic and Covalent Bonds:

                        Hydrogen bond is weaker than ionic and covalent bond. Ionic and covalent bonds are intramolecular (within the molecule) whereas hydrogen bond is intermolecular (between molecules).

Example:

       Formation of hydrogen bonding in water.


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V₁ = 20.0 L                                            V₂ = ? L

T₁ = 0.00 °C + 273.15 = 273.15 K         T₂ = -36.2 °C + 273.15 = 236.95 K

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂                                             <----- Charles' Law equation

20.0 L / 273.15 K = V₂ / 236.95 K               <----- Insert values

0.0732 = V₂ / 236.95 K                               <----- Simplify left side

17.3 L = V₂                                                   <----- Multiply both sides by 236.95

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