The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
To learn more about empirical formula visit:
brainly.com/question/14044066
#SPJ4
Problem One
You will use both m * c * deltaT and H = m * heat of fusion.
Givens
m = 12.4 grams
c = 0.1291
t1 = 26oC
t2 = 1204
heat of fusion (H_f) = 63.5 J/grams.
Equation
H = m * c * deltaT + m * H_f
Solution
H = 12.4 * 0.1291 * (1063 - 26) + 12.4 * 63.5
H = 1660.1 + 787.4
H = 2447.5 or 2447.47 is the exact answer. I have to leave the rounding to you. I have no idea where to round it although I suspect 2450 would be right for 3 sig digs.
Problem Two
Formula and Givens
t1 = 14.5
t2 = 50.0
E = 5680
c = 4.186
m = ??
E = m c * deltaT
Solution
5680 = m * 4.186 * (50 - 14.5)
5680 = m * 4.186 * (35.5)
5680 = m * 148.603 * m
m = 5680 / 148.603
m = 38.22 grams That isn't very much. Be very sure you are working in joules. You'd leave that many grams in the kettle after drying it thoroughly.
m = 38.2 to 3 sig digs.
Answer:
0.981atm
Explanation:
According ot Dalton's law total pressure of a mixture of non-reactive gas is equal to sum of partial pressures of individual gases.
total pressure= 1.01at
Number of gases=2
Gases: water vapor and hydrogen
partial pressure of water vapor= 0.029atm
1.01= partial pressure of water vapor+ partial pressure of hydrogen
1.01= 0.029 + partial pressure of hydrogen
partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.981atm