Answer:
The answer is (a.) An upward force balances the downward force gravity on the skydiver
The skydiver is falling at a constant velocity because the upward force is balancing the downward force of gravity. According to Newton, the opposite force balance each other. This is stated in Newton's second law of motion.
Answer:
The average velocity is 2 m/s.
Explanation:
The velocity of the particle is the time derivative of its position 
![$v =\frac{dx(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[t^2+2] $](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24v%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bdx%28t%29%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdt%7D%5Bt%5E2%2B2%5D%20%24)

Now the average from
and
is

Thus, the average velocity is 2 m/s.
If velocity is constant, then the object is moving
at constant speed in a straight line.
Answer:
Q = A ⊕ B = (A AND B) + ( not(A) AND not(B) )
Explanation:
AND gates : only output 1 when both inputs are 1
OR gate: only output 1 when either or both of the inputs are 1
NOT gates: takes only one input ad output the opposite of the input
The required circuit should takes two inputs and outputs a 1 if and only if the two inputs are the same signal.
The two possible scenarios : both input are 1's or 0's
Q = A ⊕ B = (A AND B) + ( not(A) AND not(B) )
A B not(A) not(B) A AND B not(A) AND not(B) Q
0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 1
In a parallel circuit, the equivalent resistance is the reciprocal of (the sum of the individual reciprocals).
1/R = 1/10 + 1/21 + 1/13
1/R = 0.225 mhos
R = 4.45 ohms
I = V / R
The total current out of the battery is
I = (9v)/(4.45ohms)
I = 2.02 Amperes
As the total current leaves the battery, it splits into 3 paths, and each resistor gets part of it. The 10ohm resistor gets the most current; the 21ohm resistor gets the least current. After flowing through the resistors, the 3 currents join and add up to 2.02 Amperes again, and the same current returns to the battery.
Each resistor has the same 9v of EMF across it.