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4 years ago

2. How does the way elements are grouped in the periodic table serve as an advantage to scientists?

1 answer:

6 0

When looking down the groups the elements have an equal number of electrons in the outer shell. This means they react in a similar way making it easier for scientists to use.

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3. A tea kettle holds about of water. 2 mL 200 mL 2L 200 L

cluponka [151]

A tea kettle holds on average about 1.7-2 Liters of water. So the answer should be 2 Liters

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4 years ago

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Give the name and symbol or formula of a Group 5A(15) element or compound that fits each description or use:(c) Oxide used as a

Sonja [21]

It is possible to dehydrate neutral and basic gases, amines, low-boiling alcohols, and ethers using calcium oxide, a basic drying agent. its chemical formula is CaO.

CaO cannot be substituted with sulfuric acid. Because the salt ammonium sulfate is created when sulphuric acid and ammonia combine, this is the case. Calcium oxide is a solid that is odorless, white, gray-white, and appears as hard lumps. powerful skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritant. used in fertilizers and pesticides. The group of calcium oxides with a 1:1 ratio of calcium to oxygen includes calcium oxide. It functions as fertilizer.

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2 years ago

Are these mixtures or pure substance?

Archy [21]

A mixture is a system that is made up of two or more substances which are not combined chemically. A pure substance is a system that only has one substance. The following are classified as:
1.water : pure substance
2.blood : mixture
3.the oceans : mixture
4.iron : pure substance
5.brass : mixture
6.uranium : pure substance
7.wine : mixture
8.leather : mixture
9.table salt (NaCl) : pure substance

4 0

3 years ago

1. Consider the following: h2so4 2 naoh → na2so4 2 h2o if a 24. 0 ml sample of h2so4 (aq) was neutralized by 20. 0 ml of 0. 125

jasenka [17]

The molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .

<h3>What is Molarity ?</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution.

Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.

Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution

Now to determine the molarity of the acid sample

V( H₂SO₄) = 24.0 mL in liters = 24.0 / 1000 = 0.024 L

M(H₂SO₄) = ?

V(NaOH) = 20.0 mL = 20.0 / 1000 = 0.02 L

M(NaOH) = 0.125 M

Number of moles NaOH :

n = M x V

n = 0.125 x 0.02

n = 0.0025 moles of NaOH

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) = Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

1 mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 2 mole NaOH

? mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 0.0025 moles NaOH

moles = 0.0025 * 1 / 2

= 0.00125 moles of H₂SO₄

M(H₂SO₄) = n / V

M = 0.00125 / 0.024

= 0.052 M

Therefore the molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .

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8 0

3 years ago

What is the concentration of H+ in 0.0025 M HClO4? What is the pH of the solution? What is the OH− concentration in the solution

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

A. The concentration of H+ is 0.0025 M

B. The pH is 2.6

C. The concentration of OH- is 3.98x10^-12 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced

dissociation equation of HClO4. This is illustrated below:

HClO4 —> H+ + ClO4-

A. Determination of the concentration of H+ in 0.0025 M HClO4. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HClO4 produced 1 mole of H+.

Therefore, 0.0025 M of HClO4 will also produce 0.0025 M of H+.

The concentration of H+ is 0.0025 M

B. Determination of the pH.

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

The concentration of H+, [H+]

= 0.0025 M

pH =?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 0.0025

pH = 2.6

C. Determination of the concentration of OH-

To obtain the concentration of OH-, we must first calculate the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 2.6

pOH =?

pH + pOH = 14

2.6 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 - 2.6

pOH = 11.4

Now, we can calculate the concentration of the OH- as follow:

pOH = - Log [OH-]

pOH = 11.4

11.4 = - Log [OH-]

- 11.4 = log [OH-]

[OH-] = anti log (- 11.4)

[OH-] = 3.98x10^-12 M

8 0

3 years ago