Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction (
) is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change
of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction
measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
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Answer:
Mole percent of
in solution is 1.71%
Explanation:
Number of moles of a compound is the ratio of mass to molar mass of the compound.
Molar mass of
= 110.98 g/mol
Molar mass of
= 18.02 g/mol
Density is the ratio of mass to volume
So, mass of 60.0 mL of water = 
Hence, 6.50 g of
=
of
= 0.0586 moles of 
60.8 g of
=
of
= 3.37 moles of 
So, mole percent of
in solution = \frac{n_{CaCl_{2}}}{n_{total}}\times 100% =
% = 1.71%