Answer:
1.195 M.
Explanation:
- We can calculate the concentration of the stock solution using the relation:
<em>M = (10Pd)/(molar mass).</em>
Where, M is the molarity of H₂SO₄.
P is the percent of H₂SO₄ (P = 40%).
d is the density of H₂SO₄ (d = 1.17 g/mL).
molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol.
∴ M of stock H₂SO₄ = (10Pd)/(molar mass) = (10)(40%)(1.17 g/mL) / (98 g/mol) = 4.78 M.
- We have the role that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles after dilution.
<em>∴ (MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution</em>
M before dilution = 4.78 M, V before dilution = 250 mL.
M after dilution = ??? M, V after dilution = 1.0 L = 1000 mL.
∴ M after dilution = (MV) before dilution/(V after dilution) = (4.78 M)(250 mL)/(1000 mL) = 1.195 M.
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