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gogolik [260]
3 years ago
6

The magnitude of the tidal force between the International Space Station (ISS) and a nearby astronaut on a spacewalk is approxim

ately
2GmMa/r3 . In this expression, M is the mass of the Earth, r=6.79×106m is the distance from the center of the Earth to the orbit of the ISS, m=135kg is the mass of the astronaut, and a=13m is the distance from the astronaut to the center of mass of the ISS. Calculate the magnitude of the tidal force for this astronaut. This force tends to separate the astronaut from the ISS if the astronaut is located along the line that connects the center of the Earth with the center of mass of the ISS.
Physics
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

F = 4.47 10⁻⁶ N

Explanation:

The expression they give for the strength of the tide is

      F = 2 G m M a / r³

Where G has a value of 6.67 10⁻¹¹ N m² / kg² and M which is the mass of the Earth is worth 5.98 10²⁴ kg

They ask us to perform the calculation

      F = 2 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 135  5.98 10²⁴ 13 / (6.79 10⁶)³

      F = 4.47 10⁻⁶ N

This force is directed in the single line at the astronaut's mass centers and the space station

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(b) the harmonics of the given frequencies are third and fourth respectively.

(c) the length of the string is 2.74 m

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195 = \frac{n}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } ---(1)\\\\260 = \frac{n+1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } ---(2)\\\\divide \ (2) \ by (1)\\\\\frac{260}{195} = \frac{n+1 }{n} \\\\260n = 195(n+1)\\\\260 n = 195 n + 195\\\\260n - 195n = 195\\\\65n = 195\\\\n = \frac{195}{65} \\\\n = 3

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195 = \frac{n}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\195 = \frac{3}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{380}{3\times 10^{-3}} } \\\\l = \frac{3}{2\times 195}\sqrt{\frac{380}{3\times 10^{-3}} }\\\\l = 2.74 \ m

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(b) harmonics of the given frequencies;

the first harmonic (n = 1) = f₀ = 65 Hz

the second harmonic (n = 2) = 2f₀ = 130 Hz

the third harmonic (n = 3) = 3f₀ = 195 Hz

the fourth harmonic (n = 4) = 4f₀ = 260 Hz

Thus, the harmonics of the given frequencies are third and fourth respectively.

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