Covalent bonds. Silicon, carbon, germanium, and a few other elements form covalently bonded solids. In these elements there are four electrons in the outer sp-shell, which is half filled. ... In the covalent bond an atom shares one valence (outer-shell) electron with each of its four nearest neighbour atoms.
Answer:
(a) 0.3778 eV
(b) Ratio = 0.0278
Explanation:
The Bohr's formula for the calculation of the energy of the electron in nth orbit is:
(a) The energy of the electron in n= 6 excited state is:
Ionisation energy is the amount of this energy required to remove the electron. Thus, |E| = 0.3778 eV
(b) For first orbit energy is:
Ratio = 0.0278
Answer:
the rate of acceleration of the train is 4 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the train, u = 10 m/s
change in time of motion, dt = 5 s
final velocity of the train, v = 30 m/s
The rate of acceleration of the train is calculated as;
Therefore, the rate of acceleration of the train is 4 m/s²
The working distance gets shorter as the magnification gets bigger. In order to focus, the high-power objective lens must be significantly nearer to the specimen than the low-power lens. Magnification is negatively correlated with working distance.
Magnification change The magnification of a specimen is increased by switching from low power to high power. The magnification of an image is determined by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the ocular lens, or eyepiece.
The geometry of the optical system connects the magnifying power, or how much the thing being observed seems expanded, and the field of view, or the size of the object that can be seen.
To know more about working distance
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The SI unit of measure for work, as well as
for all other kinds of energy, is the "joule".
