<span><em>Density</em>-dependent <em>factors</em> operate only when the population <em>density</em> reaches a certain level. </span>
Answer
given,
gauge pressure = 1.94 x 10⁵ Pa
Pressure due to 4.90 m column of water
= ρ g h
= (4.90) x (1000) x (9.8) Pa
= 48020 Pa
Gauge pressure of second floor faucet
= 1.94 x 10⁵Pa - 48020 Pa
P_g= 145980 Pa
( b )
Let h = height of faucet from which no water can flow even if open
P = ρ g h
1.94 x 10⁵ = h x(1000) x (9.8)
h = 19.79 m
The only thing that definitely happens in every such case is:
The container becomes heavier.
We don't know the change in velocity, so can't answer.
