A parallel-plate capacitor made of circular plates of radius 75 cm separated by 0.15 cm is charged to a potential difference of
1000 volts by a battery. Then a sheet of polyvinyldienedifluoride film is pushed between the plates, completely filling the gap between them. How much additional charge flows from the battery to one of the plates when the polyvinyldienedifluoride film is inserted
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Answer:
h = 10.4 m
R = 22.48 m
v= 16,2 m/s , α = 61.7°, below the horizontal
v = (7.7)i + (-14.3)j in meters per second (i horizontal, j downward)
Explanation:
The ball describes a parabolic path, and the equations of the movement are:
Equation of the uniform rectilinear motion (horizontal ) :
x = vx*t :
Equations of the uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion of upward (vertical ).
y = (v₀y)*t - (1/2)*g*t² Equation (2)
vfy² = v₀y² -2gy Equation (3)
vfy = v₀y -gt Equation (4)
Where:
x: horizontal position in meters (m)
t : time (s)
vx: horizontal velocity in m
y: vertical position in meters (m)
v₀y: initial vertical velocity in m/s
vfy: final vertical velocity in m/s
g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²
Known data
y= 8.8 m
v = ( (7.7)i + (5.7)j ) m/s : vx= 7.7 m/s , vy= 5.7 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
Calculation of the initial vertical velocity ( v₀y)
We apply Equation (3) with the known data
(vfy)² = (v₀y)² -2*g*y
(5.7)² = (v₀y)²- (2)*(9.8)*(8.8)
(5.7)²+ 172.48 = (v₀y)²
v₀y = 14.3 m/s
Calculation of the maximum height the ball rise (h)
In the maximum height vfy=0
We apply the Equation (3) :
(vfy)² = (v₀y)² -2*g*y
0 = (14.3)² - 2*98*h
h = (14.3)² / 19.6
h = 10.4 m
Calculation of the time it takes for the ball to the maximum height
We apply the Equation (4) :
vfy = v₀y -gt
0 = v₀y -gt
gt = v₀y
t = v₀y/g
t = 14.3/9.8
t= 1.46 s
Flight time = 2t = 2.92 s
Total horizontal distance traveled by the ball (R)
We replace data in the equation (1)
x =vx*t vx= 7.7 m/s , t =2.92 s (Flight time)
R = (7.7)* (2.92) = 22.48 m
Velocity of the ball (magnitude (v) and direction (α)) the instant before it hits the ground
vx = 7.7 m/s
vy = v₀y -gt = 14.3 - 9.8* (2.92) = -14.3 m/s
v= 16,2 m/s
α = -61.7°
α = 61.7°, below the horizontal
i- j components of the v
v = (7.7)i + (-14.3)j in meters per second (i horizontal, j downward)