Answer:
The amount of phase shift between input and output signal is important when measuring a common emitter amplifier circuit.
Explanation:
the amount of phase shift between input and output signal is important when measuring a common emitter amplifier circuit
In signal processing, phase distortion is change in the shape of the waveform, that occurs when the phase shift introduced by a circuit is not directly proportional to frequency.
In a common emitter amplifier circuit there is an 180-degree phase shift between the input and output waveforms.
Answer and Explanation:
The criteria defined for the instruments that changes rapidly with time, ae called dynamic characteristics. These characteristics are namely
1. Speed of response
2. Fidelity
3. Dynamic error
4. Measuring lag
Speed of response
It is the speed with which a measurement system responds to changes in the measured quantity.
Fidelity
It is the degree to which a measurement system indicates changes in the measured quantity without dynamic error.
Dynamic error
It is the difference between the true value of the quantity changing with time and the value indicated by the measurement system if no static error is assumed. It is also known as measurement error.
Measuring lag
It is the delay in the response of a measurement system to changes in the measured quantity. It is divided into two as follows.
Explanation:
The two types of furnaces used in steel production are:
<u>Basic oxygen furnace </u>
In basic oxygen furnace, iron is combined with the varying amounts of the steel scrap and also small amounts of the flux in the Blast Furnace. Lance is introduced in vessel and blows about 99% of the pure oxygen causing rise in temperature to about 1700°C. This temperature melts scrap and the impurities are oxidized and results in the liquid steel.
<u>Electric arc furnace</u>
Electric arc furnace reuses existing steel. Furnace is charged with the steel scrap. It operates on basis of electrical charge between the two electrodes providing heat for process. Power is supplied through electrodes placed in furnace, which produce arc of the electricity through scrap steel which raises temperature to about 1600˚C. This temperature melts scrap and the impurities can be removed through use of the fluxes and results in the liquid steel.
Answer:
156.0 ksi
Explanation:
The formula of compressive strength is CS = F / A
where F is the force or load while A is the cross-sectional area
Given the inertia Ag = 35.1 in^4 , which is less than 40, the steel has a short column.
E = 29000 ksi
L = 12ft
r = 2.69 in
therefore;
CS = π^2 E / (kL^2/r)^2
= π^2 29000 / (0.8 x 12^2 / 2.69)^2
= 286292.756 / 1834.4089 = 156 ksi
