1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tom [10]
2 years ago
9

All of the following are forms of acid precipitation EXCEPT ________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]2 years ago
6 0
Dihydrogen oxide is the right answer. Dihydrogen oxide is just 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen which is H2O or water.
You might be interested in
Which of the following is a liquid someone help!!!!!
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

juice, C

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The following calculations must be handwritten in your notebook. – Acetic Acid ■ Hydrogen ion concentration ■ Ka ■ % Error – Ace
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Acetic acid

Concentration is given as 0.103 M

The average pH of this solution = 2.96

we know that pH = - log [H+] therefore [H+] = 10-pH

[H+] = 10-2.96

= 1.1 x 10-3 M = 0.0011 M

Consider the equilibrium

CH3COOH ⇄CH3COO- + H+

Initial 0.103 0 0

Change -x +x +x

equlibrium 0.103 -x x x

Ka = x2 / 0.103 - x

Here the initial concentration of CH3COOH = 0.103 M

the equilibrium concentration of H+ = x = 0.0011 M

Therefore the equilibrium conc of acetic acid = 0.103 - 0.0011 = 0.1019 M

Therefore Ka = 0.0011 x 0.0011 / 0.1019 = 1.187 x 10-5

2) Acetic acid + NaOH

pH measured = 4.48 , therefore [H+} = 10-4.48 = 3.3 x 10-5

Volume and conc of acetic acid = 10 mL of 0.103 M

= 10 mL x 0.103 mmol / mL

= 1.03 mmol

Volume and conc of NaOH added = 4 mL of 0.0992 M

= 4 x 0.0992 mmol

= 0.397 mmol

Consider the equation

CH3COOH + NaOH -----------> CH3COONa + H2O

Initial 1.03 0.397 0

Final 0.633 0 0.397

0.397 mmole of NaOH will convert 0.397 mmole of acetic acid to sodium acetate.

Thus the final moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate in the solution are 0.633 and 0.397

therefore [salt] / [acid] = 0.397 / 0.633 = 0.627

By Hendersen equation pH = pKa + log[salt / acid]

pH = pKa + log 0.627 = pKa - 0.203

or pKa = pH + 0.203 = 4.48 + 0.203 [ since the measured pH = 4.48]

= 4.683

Ka = 10-4.683 = 2.07 x 10-5

3) Phosphate salts:

(i) mass of NaH2PO4 taken = 0.613 g

molar mass of NaH2PO4 = 120

therefore moles = 0.613 / 120 = 0.0051 mole

= 5.1 mmol

The volume is 30 mL therefore concentration = 5.1 /30 mmol/mL

= 0.17 M

consider the equilibrium

H2PO4-⇄ HPO42- + H+

Initial 0.17 0 0

Change -x +x + x

equilibrium 0.17-x x x

Ka = x2 / 0.17-x = 6.2 x 10-8 [ Ka is given]

neglect x in the denominator as it is very small x2 = 0.17 x 6.2 x 10-8

x =  1.03 x 10-4

Thus the equilirium conc of H+ = 1.03 x 10-4 therefore pH = - log 1.03 x 10-4 = 3.99

(ii) Mass of Na2HPO4.7H2O =0.601 g

therefore no of moles = 0.601 / 268.07 = 0.00224 mole

= 2.24 mmol

The volume = 30 mL , therefore conc = 2.24 / 30 mmol/ml

= 0.075 M

consider the equilibrium

HPO42- ⇄ PO43- + H+

Initial 0.075 0 0

Change -x +x + x

equilibrium 0.075-x x x

Ka = x2 / 0.075-x = 4.8 x 10-13 [ Ka is given]

neglect x in the denominator as it is very small x2 = 0.075 x 4.8 x 10-13

x =  1.9 x 10-7

Thus the equilirium conce of H+ = 1.9 x 10-7 therefore pH = - log 1.9 x 10-7 = 6.7

(iii) Mass of Na3PO4.12H2O taken = 0.208 g

moles of trisodiumphosphate 0.208/ 380 = 0.00055 moles

= 0.55 mmol

Volume = 10 mL therefore conc = 0.55/10 = 0.055 mmol/mL

= 0.055 M

Consider the equilibrium reaction

PO43- + H2O  ⇄ HPO42- + OH-

initial 0.055 0 0

Change -x +x +x

equilibrium 0.055-x x x

Kb = x2/ 0.055 -x = 0.0208 [Kb = Kw / Ka = 10-14 / 4.8 x 10-13 = 0.0208]

x2 + 0.0208x - 0.001144 = 0 Solving this equation we get x = 0.025

That is the conce of OH- ion = 0.025M

Therefore pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.6 =12.4

3 0
2 years ago
A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6×10−19C and a chloride ion, Cl− , with charge of −1.6×10−19C, are separated by a distance
sasho [114]

Answer:

W\geq 2.1x10^{-19}J

Explanation:

Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula F=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{r^{2}}, where K is the Coulomb´s constant (9x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2} }{C^{2} }), q_{1}= Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), q_{2} is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.

Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is W=W_{f} -W_{i}.

so we have W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]

Given that ri= 1.1nm= 1.1x10^{-9}m and rf= infinite distance

W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J

6 0
3 years ago
A student spends 4.5 hours studying for a test. How much time is this equivalent to in seconds
ivanzaharov [21]
The answer is: b)16,200 seconds :)
7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of sulfur in 4.20 x 1021 atoms of sulfur?
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

look it up

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which is a chemical property of soda ash
    6·2 answers
  • Structures with oh tend to form what kinds of bonds
    12·1 answer
  • What is the density of a 5 gram sample that occupies a volume of 10 ml
    8·1 answer
  • What is the atomic number of xenon, the fifith element in group 18?
    11·1 answer
  • 1. The
    8·1 answer
  • what is the difference between aqueous hydrogen fluoride and hydrofluoric acid? do they have different formulas or are they just
    6·1 answer
  • Show the empirical formula manganese fluoride; 59.1% Mn and 40.9% F. Fill in the subscripts on the formula below. Make sure to h
    8·2 answers
  • For each chemical reaction, fill in the exponents in the formula for Ks
    9·1 answer
  • The organism is multicellular and has a cell wall but no chloroplasts. The organism gets the energy it needs by decomposing orga
    6·2 answers
  • Would you expect the water or sugar solution to have the most supercooling? WHY? PLEASE HELP
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!