The velocity of penguin as he ends where he started was 0 m/s.
<h3>What is displacement?</h3>
Displacement is the length of straight line joining the initial and final position of the body.
Given is a penguin who waddled 8 m uphill before sliding back down to its friends in 2 seconds.
We know that the velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time. Mathematically -
v = dx/dt
dx = v dt
∫dx = ∫v dt
Δx = vΔt
v = Δx/Δt
Now, the displacement of the penguin will be = Δx = 8 - 8 = 0
Then, its velocity will be -
v = 0/Δt = 0
Therefore, the velocity of penguin as he ends where he started was 0 m/s.
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Answer:


Explanation:
When coefficient of friction is approximately zero then we have



here we know that

R = 30 m


now when friction coefficient is 0.30 then we have


now we have




Answer:
a) La aceleración angular es: 
b) El engranaje gira 125 radianes.
c) El engranaje hara aproximadamente 20 revoluciones.
Explanation:
a)
La aceleración angular se define como:

Donde:
- Δω es la diferencia de velocidad angular (en otras palabras ω(final)-ω(inicial))
- Δt es el tiempo en el que occure el cambio de velocidad angular


b)
El desplazamiento angular puede ser calculado usando la siguiente ecuación:

Aqui el angulo inicial es 0, por lo tanto.


El engranaje gira 125 radianes.
c)
Lo que debemos hacer aquí es convertir radianes a revoluciones.
Recordemos que 2π rad = 1 rev
Entonces:

Por lo tanto el engranaje hara aproximadamente 20 revoluciones.
Espero te haya sido de ayuda!
Answer
acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter's moon,g' = 1.81 m/s²
weight of water melon on earth, W = 40 N
acceleration due to gravity on earth, g = 9.8 m/s²
a) Mass on the earth surface
M = 4.08 Kg
b) Mass on the surface of Lo
Mass of an object remain same.
Hence, mass of object at the surface of Lo = 4.08 Kg.
c) Weight at the surface of Lo
W' = m g'
W' =4.08 x 1.81
W' = 7.38 N
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<u>Friction:</u>
When an object slips on a surface, an opposing force acts between the tangent planes which acts in the opposite direction of motion. This opposing force is called Friction. Or in other words, Friction is the opposing force that opposes the motion between two surfaces.
The main component of friction are:
<u>Normal Reaction (R):
</u>
Suppose a block is placed on a table in the above picture, which is in resting state, then two forces are acting on it at that time.
The first is due to its weight mg which is working from its center of gravity towards the vertical bottom.
The second one is superimposed vertically upwards by the table on the block, called the reaction force (P). This force passes through the center of gravity of the block.
Due to P = mg, the box is in equilibrium position on the table.
<u>Coefficient of friction ( </u>μ )<u>:
</u>
The ratio of the force of friction and the reaction force is called the coefficient of friction.
Coefficient of friction, µ = force of friction / reaction force
μ = F / R
The coefficient of friction is volume less and dimensionless.
Its value is between 0 to 1.
<u>Advantage and disadvantage from friction force:
</u>
- The advantage of the force of friction is that due to friction, we can walk on the earth without slipping.
- Brakes in all vehicles are due to the force of friction.
- We can write on the board only because of the force of friction.
- The disadvantage of this force is that due to friction, some parts of energy are lost in the machines and there is wear and tear on the machines.
<u>How to reduce friction:
</u>
- Using lubricants (oil or grease) in machines.
- Friction can be reduced by using ball bearings etc.
- Using a soap solution and powder.