Answer:
Allotropes
Explanation:
Because it is the same element the chemical conposition is the same i.e. The atoms that make the substances are identical. Allotropes can be crystalline or amorphous and sometimes they can be varied in properties.
Answer:
1. Motion
2. Empty space
3. Far apart
4. Independently
5. Random or rapid
6. Collision
7. Kinetic energy
8. Atmospheric
9. 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius
10. 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
I. Gas.
II. Solid.
III. Liquid.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
The kinetic theory describes the motion of particles in matter and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space, that the particles of gas are relatively far apart, move independently of each other, and are in constant random or rapid motion. The collision between particles are perfectly elastic so that the total kinetic energy remains constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. Standard conditions are defined as a temperature of 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius and a pressure of 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg.
Answer:
The angular speed of the object is 0.0281 rad/s
The linear speed of the object is 0.169 ft/s
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circle, r = 6 ft
time of motion of the object around the circle, t = 80 s
central angle formed by the object during the motion, θ = 9/4 rad = 2.25 rad
The angular speed of the object is calculated as;
The linear speed of the object is calculated as;
v = ωr
v = 0.0281 rad/s x 6ft
v = 0.169 ft/s
Linear momentum of a truck is 1,50,000 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Linear momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, which have a magnitude and a direction.
Linear momentum is a property of an object which is in motion with respect to a reference point (i.e. any object changing its position with respect to the reference point).
It's SI units are kg.m/s
Linear momentum is a vector quantity.
Linear momentum formula (p) = mass × velocity
Given data mass = 5000 kg ; velocity = 30 m/s
P = 5000 × 30
Linear momentum p= 1,50,000 kg.m/s
