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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
7

When a gas is pumped into a small rigid container the pressure inside the container increases as more particles are added. If th

e number of particles is doubled then the pressure will double. What would happen if the number of particles were decreased by half?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  A. Pressure would decrease by half

Explanation:

marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
3 0
Since the container of the gas is rigid, the volume of the gas will remain constant. Therefore, when the number of particles were decreased in half then the pressure will also be half of the original given they both are subjected to the same temperature.

PV = nRT

V, T and R are constants so they can be lumped together to a constant k.

P/n = k
P1/n1 = P2/n2

since n2 = n1/2
P1/n1 = P2/<span>n1/2</span>
P2 = P1/2
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How many grams of ammonium chloride (gram formula mass= 53.5 g) are contained in .500 L of a 2.00 M solution?
Elza [17]

Answer:

53.5g of NH4Cl

Explanation:

First, we need to obtain the number of mole of NH4Cl. This is illustrated below:

Volume = 0.5L

Molarity = 2M

Mole =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole = 2 x 0.5

Mole = 1mole

Now, let us convert 1mole of NH4Cl to gram. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of NH4Cl = 53.5g/mol

Number of mole = 1

Mass =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass = 1 x 53.5

Mass = 53.5g

Therefore, 53.5g of NH4Cl is contained in the solution.

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of CaCl2 are in 250 mL of 2.0 M CaCl2?
Tom [10]
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
__________________________________________________________

Explanation:
__________________________________________________________
2.0 M CaCl₂  = 2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L  ; 

Since: "M" = "Molarity" (measurement of concentration); 

                  = moles of solute per L {"Liter"} of solution.
__________________________________________________________
Note the exact conversion:  1000 mL = 1 L . 

Given: 250 mL ;   

250 mL = ?  L  ?  ;  


250 mL * (1 L / 1000 L) =  (250/1000) L = 0.25 L . 
___________________________________________________________
 
(2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L ) * (0.25L) = (2.0) * (0.25) mol  = 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;

We have: 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;  Convert to "g" (grams):

→ 0.50 mol CaCl₂  .
___________________________________________________________
1 mol CaCl₂ = ? g ?

From the Periodic Table of Elements:

1 mol Ca = 40.08 g

1 mol Cl  =  <span>35.45 g .
</span>
There are 2 atoms of Cl in " CaCl₂ " ;  

→ Note the subscript, "2", in the " Cl₂ " ; 
__________________________________________________________
So, to calculate the molar mass of "CaCl₂" :

40.08 g  +  2(35.45 g) = 

40.08 g  +  70.90 g = 110.98 g ;  round to 4 significant figures; 

                                 → round to 111 g/mol .
__________________________________________________________
So:

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂  = ? g CaCl₂  ? ; 

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂ * (111 g CaCl₂ / mol CaCl₂) ;

                                             = (0.50) * (111 g) CaCl₂ ;

                                             =  55.5 g CaCl₂  ;

                                                → round to 2 significant figures; 

                                                →  56 g CaCl₂ .
___________________________________________________________
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
___________________________________________________________
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Trying to take the ged test please help me I’m stuck
JulsSmile [24]

Answer: C) Either benzene or oxygen may limit the amount of product that can be formed

Explanation: Benzene and oxygen are the reactants of the equation. What type and the amount of reactants there are in a chemical reaction affects the outcome. Therefore, seeing as benzene and oxygen are the reactants, the answer is C).

3 0
3 years ago
All of the following conditions of STP are true except A. 101.3 kPa B. 273.15 K C. 22.4 L D. 3.81 kPa
kaheart [24]
  3.81   kpa  is  the  condition   which  is  not  true   at  STP

According  to  IUPAC  the  standard  temperature  and  pressure  that  is  STP  the  temperature  is   273.15  k  or  0   degrees  celsius .  and  the  absolute  temperature   of   101.325 Kpa   or  1  atm.  In  addition at STP   the  volume of  ideal  gas  is  22.4 
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4 years ago
Which of the following elements does not form hydride by direct heating with
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I believe the answer is A.

Hope this helps! ^^
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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