Answer:
Copernicus discoveres thr heliocentric theory. It was previously believed that everything orbited the Earth, geocentric theory. Copernicus said he believed the Earth and everything else orbited around the Sun.
I'm not positive but if I'm reading the question right it would be the big bang sorry if I'm wrong
You find net charge by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons (since protons are positive and electrons are negative). 9 - 10 = -1