... in neutralization reactions, for example:
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
2KOH + H₂SO₄ = K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
a. pH=2.07
b. pH=3
c. pH=8
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
pH=-log [H⁺]
a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴
HF= weak acid
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}\\\\(H^+]=\sqrt{7.2.10^{-4}\times 0.1}\\\\(H^+]=8.5\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~8.5=2.07](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B7.2.10%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%200.1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D8.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D3-log~8.5%3D2.07)
b) 1 x 10⁻³ M HNO₃
HNO₃ = strong acid
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-3}]=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%3D3)
c) 1 x 10⁻⁸ M HCl
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-8}]=8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5D%3D8)
Answer: An insulator would be made out of material unable to conduct electricity due to lack of fluid movement for electrons, such as rubber. Rubber properties not only prevents them from freely moving, but also helps electrons stay tightly bound to each other.
Hope this helps ^_^
4. 2Li + 2H2O -> 2LiOH + H2
5. C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
6. Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
9. H2SO4 + Pb -> PbSO4 + H2
10. Ca(OH)2 + NH4Cl -> NH4 + CaCl2 + H2O
thats all i know
