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padilas [110]
4 years ago
8

Which atom is more reactive,sodium or sulfur, why

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leto [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Sodium is more reactive than sulfur.

Valency of Sodium is 1.

Valency of Sulfur is 2.

(Valency is the number of electrons in the outermost orbit of an atom which can be taken, given out or shared by an atom.)

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Ni2+(aq) + 6 NH3(aq) ⇌ Ni(NH3)6 2+(aq)
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The reaction  goes to the right to formation of products

c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left

Explanation:

a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf

You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K

Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products

c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)

In this case,

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol

ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following ions is formed when an acid is dissolved in a solution?
kiruha [24]

Answer:

  • <u><em>H⁺</em></u>

Explanation:

There are three definitions of acids: Arrhenius, Bronsted - Lowry, and Lewis.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that when dissolved in water will release a proton (H⁺ or hdyronoum, H₃O⁺) in solution.

The definition of Bronsted-Lowry is not limited to aqueous solution: an acid is a substance that releases protons in any solvent. So it includes, the Arrhenius acids but also other acids.

The Lewis Acid definition is wider. It includes both Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry acids and other substances that do not release protons. A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair.

Thus, <em>when an acid is dissolved in a solution, following Bronsted-Lowry definition, </em><u><em>H⁺ ions are formed.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
How is incomplete combustion different to complete combustion
love history [14]
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6 0
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gogolik [260]

Answer:

Post the equations for help :)

Explanation:

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Red wavelengths are ____ theb blue wavelengths​
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Answer:

stronger/ brighter, thats why red is first on the rainbow

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