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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
15

Choose two of the following scientists: Anton Lavoisier, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Robert Millikan, Ernest Rutherford, James Chad

wick, & Niels Bohr. Describe their experiments and discoveries. Tell how that changed the atomic theory.
Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
6 0

Ernest Rutherford

J. J Thomson

Explanation:

<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.

 Experiment

 In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.

 Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

<u>J. J Thomson</u>

Experiment

In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:

  • they move in a straight line
  • they possess kinetic energy
  • they attract positive charges and repels negative charges

Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.

learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

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How Do Glow Sticks Glow?
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

All liquid glow products depend on a chemical process known as CHEMILUMINESCENCE to produce their light. Chemiluminesence is a chemical reaction that causes a release of energy in the form of light. To produce this light the electrons in the chemicals become excited and rise to a higher energy level.

To utilise this process glowsticks contain two liquids; hydrogen peroxide and tert-butyl alcohol. When mixed together it is these liquids that create the glow. Fluorescent dyes are also used in the alcohol to alter the colour of the light emitted.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
The range in size of most atomic radii is approximately what?
Nastasia [14]
It is approximately 10 ^ -10
3 0
3 years ago
The hydrochloride form of cocaine has a solubility of 1.00 g in 0.400 mL water. Calculate the molarity of a saturated solution o
Tanya [424]

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 7.4 mol/L

Explanation:

From the question above

0.400 ml of water contains 1.00 g of hydrochloride form of cocaine

Therefore 1000 ml of water will contain x g of hydrochloride form of cocaine

                    x = 1000 / 0.400

                    x = 2500 g

2500g of hydrochloride form of cocaine is present in 1000 ml of water.

Mole of hydrochloride form of cocaine = mass /molar mass of hydrochloride

Mole of hydrochloride form of cocaine = 2500/339.8

                                                                = 7.4 mol

Molarity = mol/ volume in liter (L)

molarity = 7.4 /1

Molarity = 7.4 mol/L

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

  • Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.
  • Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula; K.E = 1/2 mV², where m is the mass of the body or object, and V is the velocity.
  • Therefore kinetic energy depends on the mass and the velocity of the body or the object in motion.

In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

                        <u>= 3132.9 Joules</u>

7 0
3 years ago
name two diffirent kinds of animals and identify at least one characteristic that makes them diffirent from each other
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Bears and Whales

Explanation:

Bears keep themselves warm via a thick fur coat

Whales keep themselves warm with a thick layer of blubber

6 0
3 years ago
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