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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
12

A Martian rover is descending a hill sloped at 30° with the horizontal. It travels with a constant velocity of 2 meters/second.

Calculate its horizontal velocity.
Physics
2 answers:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
8 0
Vx = 2*cos30 = 1.73m's
Other words:
D = Vo*t = 1.4 * 21 = 31.5m. @ 30 Deg.
Dy = 31.5*sin30 = 15.75 m.
uysha [10]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The horizontal velocity of rover is 1.73 m/s

<u>Explanation:</u>

Horizontal velocity is defined as the velocity of body proceeding in the horizontal direction. This velocity proceeds in the 'x' direction.

Mathematically,

V_x=V_o\cos \theta

where,

V_o = constant velocity of rover = 2 m/s

\cos \theta = cosine function of angle 30°

Putting values in above equation, we get:

V_x=2\times \cos (30^o)\\\\V_x=1.73m/s

Hence, the horizontal velocity of rover is 1.73 m/s

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3 years ago
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At rest, hydrogen has a spectral line at 116 nm. if this line is observed at 107 nm for the star sirius, how fast is sirius movi
Citrus2011 [14]

2.3275862×10¹²km/s fast is sirius moving in km/s.

<h3>Briefing:</h3>

Hydrogen has a spectral line at = 116nm=116×10⁻⁹m

Line is observed at = 107 nm=107×10⁻⁹m

Now, from the Hubble's law

V=(\Delta \lambda / \lambda)×C

Where,

v is the velocity

Δλ = Change in wavelength = 116 - 107= 9nm=9×10⁻⁹m

λ = Actual wavelength=116nm=116×10⁻⁹m

C is the speed of the light=3×10⁸m/s

on substituting the respective values, we get

V=(9/116)×3×10⁸=23275862.069×10⁵m/s

V=2.3275862×10¹²km/s.

<h3>What is the wavelength?</h3>

A waveform signal's wavelength, which is the distance between two identical locations (adjacent crests) in the succeeding cycles, determines whether it is sent through space or via a wire. Typically, in wireless systems, this length is specified in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm).

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4 0
2 years ago
A tuba may be treated like a tube closed at one end. If a tuba has a fundamental frequency of 88.4 Hz, determine the first three
yulyashka [42]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Fundamental frequency,f=88.4 Hz

Speed of sound,v=343 m/s

We have to find the first three overtones.

Tube is closed

The overtone of closed pipe  is equal to odd number of fundamental frequency.

Therefore, the overtone of tuba

f'=nf

Where n=3,5,7,..

Substitute n=3

f'=3\times 88.4=265.2Hz

For second overtone

f'=5\times 88.4=442Hz

For third overtone

f'=7\times 88.4=618.8Hz

4 0
3 years ago
A homeowner is trying to move a stubborn rock from his yard. By using a a metal rod as a lever arm and a fulcrum (or pivot point
pogonyaev

Answer:

L = 1.545 m

Explanation:

Let the total length of the rod is L

now the torque must applied on the other end of the rod so that it will balance the torque due to weight of rock on other side of fulcrum

so we will have

mg \times d = F(L - d)

so we have

325\times 9.8 \times 0.266 = F(L - 0.266)

F = 663 N

848 = 663(L - 0.266)

L = 1.545 m

6 0
3 years ago
A 525 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 575 km above the Earth's surface. Because of air friction, the satel
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

1.69\cdot 10^{10}J

Explanation:

The total energy of the satellite when it is still in orbit is given by the formula

E=-G\frac{mM}{2r}

where

G is the gravitational constant

m = 525 kg is the mass of the satellite

M=5.98\cdot 10^{24}kg is the Earth's mass

r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's center, so it is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite:

r=R+h=6370 km +575 km=6945 km=6.95\cdot 10^6 m

So the initial total energy is

E_i=-(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(525 kg)(5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg)}{2(6.95\cdot 10^6 m)}=-1.51\cdot 10^{10}J

When the satellite hits the ground, it is now on Earth's surface, so

r=R=6370 km=6.37\cdot 10^6 m

so its gravitational potential energy is

U = -G\frac{mM}{r}=-(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(525 kg)(5.98\cdot 10^{24}kg)}{6.37\cdot 10^6 m}=-3.29\cdot 10^{10} J

And since it hits the ground with speed

v=1.90 km/s = 1900 m/s

it also has kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}(525 kg)(1900 m/s)^2=9.48\cdot 10^8 J

So the total energy when the satellite hits the ground is

E_f = U+K=-3.29\cdot 10^{10}J+9.48\cdot 10^8 J=-3.20\cdot 10^{10} J

So the energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is the difference between the total initial energy and the total final energy of the satellite:

\Delta E=E_i-E_f=-1.51\cdot 10^{10} J-(-3.20\cdot 10^{10} J)=1.69\cdot 10^{10}J

8 0
3 years ago
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