Average velocity = (x( 2.08 ) - x ( 0 )) / ( 2.08 s - 0 s )
x ( 2.08 ) = 1.42 * 2.08² - 0.05 * 2.08³ =
= 1.42 * 4.3264 - 0.443456 = 6.143484 - 0.443456 ≈ 5.7 m
v = ( 5.7 m - 0 m) / (2.08 s - 0 s ) = 5.7 / 2.08 m/s = 27.4 m/s
Answer: 170.67 N
Explanation:
Given
Mass of skier is 
Height of the inclination is 
Here, the potential energy of the skier is converted into kinetic energy which is consumed by the friction force by applying a constant force that does work to stop the skier.
![\Rightarrow mgh=F\cdot x\quad \quad [\text{F=constant friction force}]\\\\\Rightarrow 82.9\times 9.8\times 20=F\cdot 95.2\\\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{16,248.4}{95.2}\\\\\Rightarrow F=170.67\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20mgh%3DF%5Ccdot%20x%5Cquad%20%5Cquad%20%5B%5Ctext%7BF%3Dconstant%20friction%20force%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%2082.9%5Ctimes%209.8%5Ctimes%2020%3DF%5Ccdot%2095.2%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20F%3D%5Cdfrac%7B16%2C248.4%7D%7B95.2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20F%3D170.67%5C%20N)
Thus, the horizontal friction force is 170.67 N.
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The downward acceleration of the solid cylinder at the given tension in the string is determined as 2Tr/MR.
<h3>
Downward acceleration of the cylinder</h3>
The downward acceleration of the solid cylinder is determined from the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;
Iα = Tr
where;
- I is moment of inertia of the solid cylinder
- α is angular acceleration of the cylinder
- T is tension in the string
- r is length of the string
α = Tr/I

where;
- a is the downward acceleration of the solid cylinder
- R is radius of the cylinder
Thus, the downward acceleration of the solid cylinder at the given tension in the string is determined as 2Tr/MR.
Learn more about acceleration here: brainly.com/question/605631
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