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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
15

Under which conditions of temperature and pressure does oxygen gas behave least like an ideal gas?

Chemistry
2 answers:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is (2) low temperature and high pressure so oxygen gas behave least like an ideal gas :)))
i hope this be helpful
* merry Christmas *
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The oxygen gas behaves less like an ideal gas under the conditions of low temperature and high pressure (option 2)

Explanation:

The ideal gas refers to a hypothetical gas composed of molecules that follow a few rules:  

  • Formed by point particles.  That is, the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
  • The molecules do not interact with each other and move randomly.

This law does not apply when the pressure is so high, or the temperature is so low, where the gas is about to become liquid.

So generally, <u><em>the oxygen gas behaves less like an ideal gas under the conditions of low temperature and high pressure (option 2)</em></u>

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<span>The atoms or molecules attain enough kinetic energy to overcome any intermolecular attractions they have. Since there are no longer any attractive forces between the particles, they are free to drift away into space. The same sort of thing happens in ordinary evaporation, but only at the surface. </span>
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The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction (CH3),CCI (g) = (CH3),C=CH, (g) + HCl (g) is 3.45 at 500. K. (5.00 x 10K) Calculate
Karolina [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the reaction is 6.32 and concentrations of (CH_3)_2C=CH,HCl\text{ and }(CH_3)_3CCl is 0.094 M, 0.094 M and 0.106 M respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Relation of K_p with K_c is given by the formula:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta ng}

where,

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 3.45

K_c = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature = 500 K

\Delta n_g = change in number of moles of gas particles = n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-1=1

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.45=K_c\times (0.0821\times 500)^{1}\\\\K_c=\frac{3.45}{0.0821\times 500}=0.084

The equation used to calculate concentration of a solution is:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume (in L)}}

Initial moles of (CH_3)_3CCl(g) = 1.00 mol

Volume of the flask = 5.00 L

So, \text{Concentration of }(CH_3)_3CCl=\frac{1.00mol}{5.00L}=0.2M

For the given chemical reaction:

                (CH_3)_3CCl(g)\rightarrow (CH_3)_2C=CH(g)+HCl(g)

Initial:               0.2                    -                        -

At Eqllm:          0.2 - x               x                       x

The expression of K_c for above reaction follows:

K_c=\frac{[(CH_3)_2C=CH]\times [HCl]}{[(CH_3)_3CCl]}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.084=\frac{x\times x}{0.2-x}\\\\x^2+0.084x-0.0168=0\\\\x=0.094,-0.178

Negative value of 'x' is neglected because initial concentration cannot be more than the given concentration

Calculating the concentration of reactants and products:

[(CH_3)_2C=CH]=x=0.094M

[HCl]=x=0.094M

[(CH_3)_3CCl]=(0.2-x)=(0.2-0.094)=0.106M

Hence, the value of K_p for the reaction is 6.32 and concentrations of (CH_3)_2C=CH,HCl\text{ and }(CH_3)_3CCl is 0.094 M, 0.094 M and 0.106 M respectively.

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