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Airida [17]
2 years ago
9

A gas at STP has a volume of 1.00 L. If the pressure is doubled and the temperature remains constant, what is the news of the ga

s?
Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: PV = nRT

A gas at STP... This means that the temperature is 0°C and pressure is 1 atm.

R is the gas constant which is 0.08206 L*atm/(K*mol)

Rearranging for volume

V = nRT/P

The temperature and number of moles are held constant. This means that this uses Boyle's Law. (The ideal gas law could be manipulated to give us this result when T and n are held constant.)

PV = k

where k is a constant.

This means that

P₁V₁ = k = P₂V₂

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

(1 atm) * (1 L) = (2 atm) * V₂

V₂ = 0.5 L

The new volume of the gas is 0.5 L.

Explanation:

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For us to accurately determine what compound this is, additional info must be given. However I can suggest two compounds which have molecular mass of about 30.07 g/mol.

1. It could be NO or nitric oxide.

The molecular mass is 16 + 14= 30 g/mol

But if we search the exact weight, it is 30.01 g/mol

 

2. It could also be (CH3)2  or ethane.

The molecular mass is 2*12+ 6*1= 30 g/mol

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6 0
3 years ago
A plant living in the environment shown in the picture would have to be adapted not to loose to much water through its___
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Many plants have thorns on their stems or leaves. What is the MOST likely explanation for the evolution of thorns?

A) Thorns help plants produce more food from photosynthesis.

B) Thorns are an example of a mutation that arises in the genetic code of plants.

C) Thorns help plants to conserve resources like water and soil nutrients that may be used by other organisms.

D) Thorns are an adaptation that some plants have evolved in order to discourage herbivores from eating the plant.

2)

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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You have 8 moles of a gas at 250 K in a 6 L container. What is the pressure of the gas? Show your work
Bogdan [553]

Hello:

In this case, we will use the Clapeyron equation:

P = ?

n = 8 moles

T = 250 K

R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K

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Therefore:

P * V = n *  R * T

P * 6 = 8 * 0.082* 250

P* 6 = 164

P = 164 / 6

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Hope that helps!

7 0
3 years ago
1. 2.0 mL/s x 4.0 hrs = ? L<br><br> How do you do this conversion problem
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

29 L.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering that we are performing a conversion by which the time should be cancelled out to obtain liters, we first need to convert the seconds on bottom to hours and then the volume on top to liters, just a shown down below:

2.0\frac{mL}{s} *\frac{1L}{1000mL} *\frac{3600s}{1hr}*4.0hr\\\\=28.8L

Which turns out 29 L with 2 significant figures.

Best regards!

6 0
2 years ago
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