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3 years ago

Which of the following polyatomic ions has a 3- ionic charge?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ch4aika [34]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Poly means many and polyatomic ions means an ion(s) with two or more different atoms.

Out of the given options, phosphate ion is the polyatomic ion which has an ionic charge of 3-.

The formula depicting a phosphate ion is $PO_{4}^{3-}$ .

Whereas Nitrate, Sulfate, Hydroxide , Bicarbonate does not carry or have a 3- ionic charge.

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What is the molarity of a 5.0 L solution that contains 0.5 moles of KNO3

pashok25 [27]

Answer:

Molarity of a 5.0 L solution that contains 0.5 moles of KNO3 is 0.1 M

Explanation:

Molarity : It is used to express the concentration of the solution and defined as total moles of solute present in one liter of solution .

$Molarity =\frac{moles\ of\ solute}{volume\ of\ solution(L)}$

Moles of KNO3 = 0.5 (given)

Volume of solution = 5.0 L

Substitute the value in given formula ,

$Molarity =\frac{0.5\ moles }{5.0\ L}$

on calculation,

Molarity = 0.1 mol/L

Molarity = 0.1 M

(M = mol/L)

8 0

3 years ago

How many formula units are there in 212 grams of mgCl2

AleksandrR [38]

Formula units are there in 212 grams of MgCl₂ are 830.56

Formula is the empirical of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations and it is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound

Here given data is

MgCl₂ = 212 grams

1 mole of magnesium chloride has mass = 95.211 gram and contains 6.022×10²³formula units of magnesium chloride

Here 212 grams×6.022×10²³form unit of MgCl₂/95.211 gram = 830.56

Know more about magnesium chloride

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4 0

8 months ago

9- Which pair of formulae represents two alkanes? (1 mark)

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

A) CH4 and C8H18

Explanation:

General Formula for an Alkane = CnH2n+2

This means for every number of Carbon (C) atoms, there are twice as many Hydrogen (H) atoms with an additional two added onto that.

Therefore, if there is one Carbon Atom, and we multiply that by two, and then add an additional two, we get 4 Hydrogen atoms, so CH4, which is our first Formulae

Secondly, if we have eight Carbon Atoms, and we multiple that by two (16), and then add an additional two, we get 18 Hydrogen atoms, so C8H18, which is our second Formulae

The other Formulas do not follow this 'General Formula'

8 0

2 years ago

If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many grams of ammonia are produced

bagirrra123 [75]

The reaction between ammonium sulfate and calcium hydroxide is given below.
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ --> 2NH₃ + CaSO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balance equation, we can conclude that every 74 g of calcium sulfate reacted with enough amount of ammonium sulfate will yield 34 grams of ammonia. From the given amount,
(20 g calcium sulfate) x (34 grams ammonia / 74 g calcium sulfate)
= <em>9.19 g ammonia</em>

3 0

3 years ago

A student is determining the density of an unknown metal with a mass of 32.56 g. The student partially fills a graduated cylinde

xenn [34]

Answer:

The metal is Tin (Sn)

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of metal = 32.56 g

Volume of water = 14.78 mL

Volume of water + metal = 20.44 mL

Next, we shall determine the volume of the metal. This is illustrated below:

Volume of water = 14.78 mL

Volume of water + metal = 20.44 mL

Volume of metal =..?

Volume of metal = (Volume of water + metal) – (Volume of water )

Volume of metal = 20.44 – 14.78

Volume of metal = 5.66mL

Next, we shall determine the density of the metal.

Density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, the density of a substance is expressed as:

Density = Mass / volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the metal as follow:

Mass of metal = 32.56 g

Volume of metal = 5.66mL

Density =.?

Density = Mass /volume

Density = 32.56g/5.66mL

Density of the metal = 5.75g/mL

Comparing the density of the metal with standard density of elements, the metal is Tin (Sn)

4 0

2 years ago