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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
15

Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride:6Li (s) + N2 (g) â 2Li3N (s)In a particular expe

riment, 4.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride:6Li (s) + N2 (g) 2Li3N (s)In a particular experiment, 4.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.A) 3.76B) 22.6C) 4.53D) 7.52E) 11.2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter D

Explanation:

Data

mass of Li = 4.5 g

mass of N₂ = 4.5 g

limiting reactant = ?

Reaction

                         6Li (s)   +   N₂ (g)   ⇒  2Li₃N

This reaction is balanced

Process

1.- Calculate the molecular mass of the reactants

Li = 7 x 6 = 42g

N = 14 x 2 = 28 g

Calculate the limiting reactant using proportions

Theoretical proportion    Li / N = 42 / 28 = 1.5

Experimental proportion   Li/N  = 4.5/4.5 = 1

As the experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical, the limiting reactant is Lithium

2.- Calculate the theoretical yield of Li₃N

                        42 g of lithium --------------  70 g of Li₃N

                        4.5 g of lithium -------------   x

                        x = (4.5 x 70) / 42

                        x = 315 / 42

                     <u>   x = 7.5 %</u>

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yan [13]

Answer: 368 grams of sodium reacted.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is :

2Na(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaCl(s)

\text{Moles of chlorine}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of chlorine}=\frac{0.568\times 1000g}{71g/mol}=8moles

\text{Moles of sodium chloride}=\frac{936g}{58.5g/mol}=16mol    

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of NaCl are formed from = 2 moles of Na

Thus 16 moles of NaCl are formed from=\frac{2}{2}\times 16=16moles  of Na

Mass of Na=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=16moles\times 23g/mol=368g

Thus 368 grams of sodium reacted.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the speed 0.36<br> km/h in cm/s
azamat

Answer:

It's 10 cenimeters per second

7 0
3 years ago
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fits a first-order reaction? A) 1/[reactant] vs. time B
natita [175]

Answer:

C) In[reactant] vs. time

Explanation:

For a first order reaction the integrated rate law equation is:

A = A_{0}e^{-kt}

where A(0) = initial concentration of the reactant

A = concentration after time 't'

k = rate constant

Taking ln on both sides gives:

ln[A] = ln[A]_{0}-kt

Therefore a plot of ln[A] vs t should give a straight line with a slope = -k

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7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the atomic mass of Carbon if the two common isotopes of carbon have masses of
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of C¹² = 98.89%

Abundance of C¹³ = 1.11%

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Atomic mass of C¹³ = 13.003 amu

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass of carbon = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = (12.000×98.89)+(13.003×1.11) /100

Average atomic mass of carbon=  1186.68 + 14.43333 / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = 1201.11333 / 100

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5 0
3 years ago
Pls help me I beg you
just olya [345]

Answer:

Es la c

Explanation:

Espero que te ayude

6 0
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