A mass of 8kg is suspended from a spring with a spring constant of 16N/m and then released, creating periodic motion. At what di
1 answer:
The spring will come to rest 4.9 m below the natural length
Explanation:
The mass-spring system will come to rest when the restoring force on the spring (pulling upward) balances the weight of the mass (pulling downward). Mathematically, this can be written as
where
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring
m is the mass
g is the acceleration of gravity
In this problem, we have:
is the mass
is the acceleration of gravity
is the spring constant
Solving the equation for x,
Therefore, the spring will come to rest 4.9 m below the natural length.
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Answer:
3.8 secs
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8
Initial velocity, u = 11.76 m/s
Final velocity, v = 49 m/s
Using one of Newton's equations of linear motion, we have that:
where t = time of flight of arrow
The sign is positive because the arrow is moving downward, in the same direction as gravitational force.
Therefore:
The arrow was in flight for 3.8 secs