Answer:
Explanation:
This problem indicates that the speed of light in a material medium is 0.5 10⁸ m / s, they ask to find the critical angle between the material and the vacuum
Let's find the refractive index of the material
n = c / v
n = 3 10⁸ / 0.5 10⁸
n = 6
When the material passes from one medium to another, it must comply with the law of refraction
n₁ sin θ = n₂ sin θ₂
for the angle criticize the angles tea2 = 90
tea = sin⁻¹n₂/ n₁
The vacuum replacement index is n₂ = 1
tea = sin⁻¹ (1/6)
tea = 9.59º
A region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects
W = 1/2k*x^2.
k = spring constant = 2500 n/m.
x = distance = 4 cm = 0.04m (convert to same units).
W = 1/2(2500)(0.04)^2 = 2J.
Answer:
it can cause wear and tear and reduces efficiency as energy is lost.
Explanation: