Increase the Surface Area of the Reactants. Increasing the surface area of the reactants increases the rate of the reaction. More surface area means more collisions of the reactant molecules and an increased rate of the reaction. This occurs when reactants are made to react in powdered form
Osmosis is the diffusion of water <span>across a semipermeable membrane (usually cell membrane) from a region of low solute concentration to a more concentrated solution so it can reach equilibrium (balance).
D</span>iffusion is <span>a spontaneous movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Both results in particles moving and help balance out the concentrations.
Also, in osmosis, the water molecules are moving. In diffusion, it is the solutes moving.
I hope this helps and explains well.</span>
Answer : The chemical symbol for the element that results from this process is, (Ar) for argon.
Explanation :
Electron capture : In this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. Simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. Mass number does not change in this process.

The equation for the given reaction is,

Thus, the chemical symbol for the element that results from this process is, argon (Ar).
B. 11,540
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
General formulas used in decay:

T = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
Nt=25 g
No=100 g
t1/2=5770 years

Missing question: Z:X = 7:1 A:Z = 2.5:1 A:Z = 2.2:1 Y:X = 11:1.
Answer is:<span> Z:X = 7:1 and Y:X = 11:1.
Law of multiple proportions or Dalton's Law
said that the ratios of the masses of the second element which
combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole
numbers.
In this example ratios are whole numbers, A:Z = 2.5 : 1
and A:Z = 2.2 : 1 are not whole number ratios.</span>