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KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:A

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

The radius of a lithium atom is 130 picometers, and the radius of a fluorine atom is 60 picometers. The radius of a lithium ion,

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.

A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.

Explanation:

The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.

A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.710 M Ba(OH)2 required to precipitate all of the Mn2+ ions in 161 mL of 0.796 M KMnO4 s

USPshnik [31]

Answer: The volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles of cadmium nitrate, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of $MnSO_4$ = 0.796 M

Volume of $MnSO_4$ = 161 mL = 0.161 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.796mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }MnSO_4}{0.161L}\\\\\text{Moles of }MnSO_4=0.13mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of manganese sulfate and barium hydroxide follows:

$MnSO_4(aq.)+Ba(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow Mn(OH)_2(s)+BaSO_4(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of manganese sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

So, 0.13 moles of manganese sulfate will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.13=0.13mol$ of barium hydroxide

Now, calculating the volume of barium hydroxide by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.13 moles

Molarity of barium hydroxide = 0.710 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.710mol/L=\frac{0.13mol}{\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}}\\\\\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}=0.183L$

Converting this into milliliters, we use the conversion factor:

1 L = 1000 mL

So, $0.183L=0.183\times 1000=183mL$

Hence, the volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

7 0

3 years ago

Hellllppppp lons Worksheet

Iteru [2.4K]

The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.

An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).

Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).

The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;

Element--valence electron--electrons to gain--electrons to lose--ion formed

O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- $O^{2-}$

Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ $Ca^{2+}$

Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- $Br^{-}$

S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- $S^{2-}$

Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ---------------- $Cl^{-}$

K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ $K^{+}$

Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- $Mg^{2+}$

Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- $Be^{2+}$

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/21089350

8 0

3 years ago

15

Len [333]

A.) AlO is the correct formula

8 0

3 years ago