Question :
If a body acquires a charge of -0.02 C, has it gained or lost electrons? Many?
Solution :
We know, charge gained is shown by negative sign.
Since, charged acquired is given as -0.02 C .
Therefore, it is body has gained electrons.
Now, number of electrons is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Apply the law of conservation of energy

![Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Gm_1m_2%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28m_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2v_2%5E2%29)
from the law of conservation of the linear momentum

Therefore,
![Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Gm_1m_2%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%28m_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2v_2%5E2%29)
![=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+m_2[\frac{m_1v_1}{m_2} ]^2]\\\\=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+\frac{m_1^2v_1^2}{m_2} ]\\\\=\frac{m_1v_1^2}{2} [\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_1v_1%5E2%2Bm_2%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1v_1%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Bm_1v_1%5E2%2B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%5E2v_1%5E2%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_1v_1%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%7Bm_2%7D%20%5D)
![v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_1%5E2%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2Gm_2%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D)
Substitute the values in the above result
![v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_1%5E2%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2Gm_2%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%2Bm_2%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_f%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Br_1%7D%20%5D)
![=[\frac{2(6.67\times 10^-^1^1)(107)^2}{27+107} ][\frac{1}{26} -\frac{1}{41}] \\\\=1.6038\times 10^-^1^0\\\\v_1=\sqrt{1.6038\times 106-^1^0} \\\\=1.2664 \times 10^-^5m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%286.67%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E1%5E1%29%28107%29%5E2%7D%7B27%2B107%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B26%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B41%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1.6038%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E1%5E0%5C%5C%5C%5Cv_1%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.6038%5Ctimes%20106-%5E1%5E0%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1.2664%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E5m%2Fs)
B) the speed of the sphere with mass 107.0 kg is

\\\\=3.195\times 10^-^6m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B107%7D%20%5D%281.2664%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E5%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D3.195%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E6m%2Fs)
C) the magnitude of the relative velocity with which one sphere is

D) the distance of the centre is proportional to the acceleration

Thus,

and

When the sphere make contact with eachother
Therefore,

And

The point of contact of the sphere is

Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
I would say D. because you round to the nearest whole number and 0.04 is way less than 0.5 which is a good rounding up number.
Answer:
a,b,c,e,d
Explanation:
The typical approach by the scientists use to understand the physical world includes the following steps:
Identifying a Problem
Researching the Information
Stating a Hypothesis (Possible Solution)
Testing the Hypothesis
Gather Data
Analysis of the Data
Stating a Conclusion
Publishing the Result
Therefore, according to the question the correct order would be:
a. Observation of physical world.
b. Create hypothesis about observation.
c. Test consequences of hypothesis
e. Adjust results to agree with popular opinion
d. Report outcome