<u>Answer:</u> The increase in pressure is 0.003 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the final pressure, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm
= final pressure = ?
= Enthalpy change of the reaction = 28.8 kJ/mol = 28800 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = ![801^oC=[801+273]K=1074K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=801%5EoC%3D%5B801%2B273%5DK%3D1074K)
= final temperature = ![(801+1.00)^oC=802.00=[802+273]K=1075K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28801%2B1.00%29%5EoC%3D802.00%3D%5B802%2B273%5DK%3D1075K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{1})=\frac{28800J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{1074}-\frac{1}{1075}]\\\\\ln P_2=3\times 10^{-3}atm\\\\P_2=e^{3\times 10^{-3}}=1.003atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B28800J%2Fmol%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1074%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1075%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%20P_2%3D3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Datm%5C%5C%5C%5CP_2%3De%5E%7B3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%3D1.003atm)
Change in pressure = 
Hence, the increase in pressure is 0.003 atm
Answer:
Explanation:
Electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosophorus. This transfer makes the sodium atoms positive and the phosphorus atoms negative. As a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.
Answer:
ΔU = 25.8 J
Explanation:
The gas absorbs 33.3 J of heat, that is, Q = 33.3 J.
The work (W) of expansion can be calculated using the following expression:
W = -P. ΔV
where,
P is the external pressure
ΔV is the change in volume
W = -1.45 × 10⁴ N . m⁻² × (8.40 × 10⁻⁴ m³ - 3.24 × 10⁻⁴ m³) = -7.48 J
The change in the internal energy (ΔU) is:
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = 33.3 J + (-7.48 J) = 25.8 J
I remember learning this last y’all i jus don’t remember it might be A or C
