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3 years ago

What is the volume, in liters, of 1.40 mol of oxygen gas at 20.0°C and 0.974 atm?

Chemistry

1 answer:

topjm [15]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

V = 34.55 L

Explanation:

Given that,

No of moles, n = 1.4

Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Pressure, P = 0.974 atm

We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :

PV=nRT

R is gas constant, $R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K$

Finding for V,

$V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L$

So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.

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When 1.045 g of CaO is added to 50.0 mL of water at 25.0 °C in a calorimeter, the temperature of the water increases to 32.3 °C.

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

1.71 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the enthalpy change of a process is shown below as:-

$\Delta H=m\times C\times \Delta T$

Where,

$\Delta H$ is the enthalpy change

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

$\Delta T$ is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass of CaO = 1.045 g

Specific heat = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T=32.3-25.0\ ^0C=7.3\ ^0C$

So,

$\Delta H=1.045\times 4.18\times 7.3\ J=31.88713\ J$

Also, 1 J = 0.001 kJ

So,

$\Delta H=0.03189\ kJ$

Also, Molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

$Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}=\frac{1.045}{56.0774}\ mol=0.01863\ mol$

Thus, Enthalpy change in kJ/mol is:-

$\Delta H=\frac{0.03189}{0.01863}\ kJ/mol=1.71\ kJ/mol$

8 0

3 years ago

If an atom has an atomic number of 6 and and abdomens mass of 12 how many electrons does it have

Basile [38]

Atomic number refers to the proton number of the atom itself. Number of electrons in an atom (an atom that is not reacted with any other molecules / Just the atom alone), is the same as the number of protons, because each electron has 1 negative charge, and each proton 1 positive charge, where they cancel out on each other to become a neutral charge.

So, when atomic number is 6, proton number is also 6, and number of electrons will also be 6 in that atom.

Hope this helps! :)

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the pH and pOH of 500.0 mL of a phosphate solution that is 0.285 M HPO42– and 0.285 M PO43–. (Ka for HPO42- = 4.2x10-1

jekas [21]

Answer: when concentrations of acid and base are same, pH = pKa

PH = 12.38 pOH = 1.62

Explanation: pKa= -log(Ka)= 12.38. PH + pOH = 14.00

8 0

3 years ago

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olasank [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

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4 0

3 years ago

Why is it important to use scientific notation when talking about our solar system<br> and galaxies?

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The main purpose for converting numbers into scientific notation is to make calculations with surpisingly large or small numbers less complicated. Since zeros are not used to place the decimal point, all of the digits in a number in scientific notation are meaningful and easier to read. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago