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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
3 years ago
5

What is the volume, in liters, of 1.40 mol of oxygen gas at 20.0°C and 0.974 atm?

Chemistry
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V = 34.55 L

Explanation:

Given that,

No of moles, n = 1.4

Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Pressure, P = 0.974 atm

We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :

PV=nRT

R is gas constant, R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K

Finding for V,

V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L

So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.

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A reaction of importance in the formation of smog is that between ozone and nitrogen monoxide described by O 3 ( g ) + NO ( g )
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(b) 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹

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The reaction rate of equation (1) is given by:

rate = k*[O_{3}][NO]     (2)

<u>We have:</u>

k: is the rate constant of reaction = 3.91x10⁶ M⁻¹.s⁻¹

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Hence, to find the inital reacion rate we will use equation (2):

rate = k*[O_{3}]_{0}[NO]_{0} = 3.91 \cdot 10^{6} M^{-1}s^{-1}*2.35\cdot 10^{-6} M*7.74 \cdot 10^{-5} M = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s  

Therefore, the inital reaction rate is 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s

(b) The number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is:

t = 1 h

V = 1 L

\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = rate

\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.56 mol.L^{-1}.h{-1}

Hence, the number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹

I hope it helps you!                                

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