Answer:
What does that even mean?
Explanation:
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as

Answer:
(A) 
Explanation:
The net force perpendicular to the surface of the incline is the sum of the gravity force component, which is mgcos(theta), and the reactionary normal force caused by the surface of the incline. The sum is F_N - mgcos(theta) and is usually 0 which is why the object is not moving perpendicularly to the surface of the incline.
For a chlorine atom to become a chloride ion, it must gain an electron.The chloride ion has a negative charge and is written as Cl-. Chlorine gains an electron because it has seven valence electrons, and to be a full octet, it gains an electron.
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