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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
12

A cell has an internal resistance of 0.02ohms and e.m.f of 2.0v calculate it's terminal p.d if it's delivers (a)5A ( b)50A​

Physics
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) The terminal voltage of the cell is <u>1.9 V.</u>

(b) The terminal voltage of the cell is <u>1.0 V.</u>

Explanation:

Given:

(a)

E.M.F of the cell (E) = 2.0 V

Internal resistance of the cell (r) = 0.02 ohms

Current passing through the cell (I) = 5 A

Now, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell is given as:

V=E-Ir

Plug in the given values and solve for 'V'. This gives,

V=2.0-(5\times 0.02)\\\\V=2.0-0.1=1.9\ V

Therefore, the terminal voltage of the cell is 1.9 V.

(b)

E.M.F of the cell (E) = 2.0 V

Internal resistance of the cell (r) = 0.02 ohms

Current passing through the cell (I) = 50 A

Now, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell is given as:

V=E-Ir

Plug in the given values and solve for 'V'. This gives,

V=2.0-(50\times 0.02)\\\\V=2.0-1.0=1.0\ V

Therefore, the terminal voltage of the cell is 1.0 V.

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The speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.

The given parameters;

  • mass of the toy, m = 0.1 kg
  • the maximum height reached by the, h = 0.45 m

The speed of the toy before it hits the ground will be maximum. Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to determine the maximum speed of the toy.

P.E = K.E

mgh_{max} = \frac{1}{2} mv_{max}^2\\\\gh_{max} = \frac{1}{2} v_{max}^2\\\\v_{max}^2= 2gh_{max}\\\\v_{max} = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}

Substitute the given values and solve the speed;

v_{max} = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 0.45} \\\\v_{max} = 2.97 \ m/s

Thus, the speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/7562874

7 0
3 years ago
What are the seven different forms of energy? Give an example of each.
wel

Answer:

Form of energy: Example

1. Light energy: Electromagnetic radiation

2. Nuclear energy: Nuclear fission

3. Chemical energy: Energy stored in plant matter

4. Electrical energy: Lightning

5. Thermal energy: A hot surface

6. Sound energy: A tuning fork

7. Solar energy: Energy from the Sun

8. Mechanical energy: A moving vehicle

5 0
3 years ago
You can comfortably hold your fingers close beside a candle flame, but not very close above the flame. why? challenge (optional)
Inessa05 [86]
The candle flame releases hot gases, which directly go in upwards directions. Due to which the air near the flame of the candle is very hot and dense. The particles along with vapour move up. And since the sideways, the air is not very dense and hot, we are able to hold the candle. In anti-gravity region, there will be no density differences and also, the convection process wont occur. So, the candle quickly snuffs off.
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3 years ago
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As a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope _______.
kupik [55]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Are moving up and down.

As a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope <u>are moving up and down</u>.

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • Transverse waves occur when a disturbance causes oscillations perpendicular to the propagation, that is the direction of energy transfer.
  • <em><u>Particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction the transverse wave itself is moving.  For example, if the wave is moving to the right, the particles of the medium are moving up and down.</u></em>
  • <em><u>Therefore, as a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope are moving up and down.</u></em>
8 0
4 years ago
A copper wire has a radius of 3.5 mm. When forces of a certain equal magnitude but opposite directions are applied to the ends o
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Answer:

The tensile stress on the wire is 550 MPa.

Explanation:

Given;

Radius of copper wire, R = 3.5 mm

extension of the copper wire, e =  5.0×10⁻³ L

L is the original length of the copper wire,

Young's modulus for copper, Y =  11×10¹⁰Pa.

Young's modulus, Y is given as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain, measured in the same unit as Young's modulus.

Y =\frac{Tensile \ stress}{Tensile \ strain} \\\\Tensile \ stress = Y*Tensile \ strain\\\\But, Tensile \ strain = \frac{extension}{original \ Length} = \frac{5.0*10^{-3} L}{L} = 5.0*10^{-3}\\\\Tensile \ stress = 11*10^{10} *5.0*10^{-3} \ = 550*10^6 \ Pa

Therefore, the tensile stress on the wire is 550 MPa.

8 0
3 years ago
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