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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
12

A cell has an internal resistance of 0.02ohms and e.m.f of 2.0v calculate it's terminal p.d if it's delivers (a)5A ( b)50A​

Physics
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) The terminal voltage of the cell is <u>1.9 V.</u>

(b) The terminal voltage of the cell is <u>1.0 V.</u>

Explanation:

Given:

(a)

E.M.F of the cell (E) = 2.0 V

Internal resistance of the cell (r) = 0.02 ohms

Current passing through the cell (I) = 5 A

Now, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell is given as:

V=E-Ir

Plug in the given values and solve for 'V'. This gives,

V=2.0-(5\times 0.02)\\\\V=2.0-0.1=1.9\ V

Therefore, the terminal voltage of the cell is 1.9 V.

(b)

E.M.F of the cell (E) = 2.0 V

Internal resistance of the cell (r) = 0.02 ohms

Current passing through the cell (I) = 50 A

Now, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell is given as:

V=E-Ir

Plug in the given values and solve for 'V'. This gives,

V=2.0-(50\times 0.02)\\\\V=2.0-1.0=1.0\ V

Therefore, the terminal voltage of the cell is 1.0 V.

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The astronaut will take 300 seconds

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum.

In fact, the total momentum of the astronaut+object system must be conserved.

Initially, they are both at rest, so their total momentum is zero:

p=0

After the astronaut throws the object, their total momentum is:

p=MV+mv

where:

M = 80 kg is the mass of the astronaut

V is the final velocity of the astronaut

m = 500 g = 0.5 kg is the mass of the object

v = 8.0 m/s is the velocity of the object

Since momentum is conserved, we can write

0=MV+mv

And solving for V,

V=-\frac{mv}{M}=-\frac{(0.5)(8.0)}{80}=-0.05 m/s

Which means that he starts moving at 0.05 m/s in the direction opposite to the object.

Now the astronaut needs to cover a distance of

d = 15.0 m

And his speed is

v = 0.05 m/s

Therefore, the time taken is

t=\frac{d}{v}=\frac{15.0}{0.05}=300 s

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3 0
4 years ago
Your car's 30.0 W headlight and 2.50 kW starter are ordinarily connected in parallel in a 12.0 V system. What power (in W) would
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

<h3>The power of headlight in series connection is 29.64 W</h3>

Explanation:

Given :

Power of headlight P_{1} = 30 W

Power of starter P_{2} = 2500 W

Voltage of headlight and starter V = 12 V

From equation of power,

 P = \frac{V^{2} }{R}

 R = \frac{V^{2} }{P}

For finding the resistance of headlight and starter,

⇒ For headlight,

 R_{1}  = \frac{144}{30} = 4.8 Ω

⇒ For starter,

R_{2} = \frac{144}{2500} = 0.057 Ω

Since equivalent resistance,

R_{eq} = R_{1} + R_{2} + ........

R_{eq} = 4.8 +0.057 = 4.857 Ω

So power in series is given by,

 P_{s } = \frac{V^{2} }{R_{eq} }  = \frac{144}{4.857}

 P_{s } = 29.64 W

8 0
3 years ago
Keisha writes that if an object has any external forces acting on it, then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not
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Answer:

An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

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What makes up the solar wind shown in the diagram?
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Answer:

Explanation:

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An object of mass 100 kg is accelerated uniformly from a velocity of 5 ms–1
solniwko [45]

Answer:

Initial velocity of the object, u = 5 m/s

Final velocity of the object, v = 8 m/s

Mass of the object, m = 100 kg

Time take by the object to accelerate, t = 6 s

Initial momentum = mu = 100 — 5 = 500 kg m sˆ’1

Final momentum = mv = 100 — 8 = 800 kg m sˆ’1

Force exerted on the object, F = mv – mu / t

= m (v-u) / t

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Final momentum of the object is 800 kg m sˆ’1.

Force exerted on the object is 50 N.

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