Answer:
(a) The terminal voltage of the cell is <u>1.9 V.</u>
(b) The terminal voltage of the cell is <u>1.0 V.</u>
Explanation:
Given:
(a)
E.M.F of the cell (E) = 2.0 V
Internal resistance of the cell (r) = 0.02 ohms
Current passing through the cell (I) = 5 A
Now, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell is given as:

Plug in the given values and solve for 'V'. This gives,

Therefore, the terminal voltage of the cell is 1.9 V.
(b)
E.M.F of the cell (E) = 2.0 V
Internal resistance of the cell (r) = 0.02 ohms
Current passing through the cell (I) = 50 A
Now, the potential difference across the terminals of the cell is given as:

Plug in the given values and solve for 'V'. This gives,

Therefore, the terminal voltage of the cell is 1.0 V.