Answer:
Convection occurs when thermal energy is transferred by the movement of fluid particles.
Explanation:
Transfer of heat energy by the movement of fluid particles is called convection. Convection takes place in liquids and gases due to kinetic energy. When heat is provided to liquids and gases they expand and move faster.
Molecules with higher kinetic energy become less dense and rise up to the surface of liquid, whereas molecules with lower energy move towards the bottom. This up and down movement of molecules causes convection currents in fluids.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of ball Is m=96.1g=0.0961kg
Height above spring is 59.1cm
L=0.591m
Extension of the spring is 4.75403cm
e=0.0475403m
Then the distance the ball traveled is H=L+e
H=0.591+0.0475403
H=0.6385403m
Then, the potential energy of the ball is given as
P.E=mgh
P.E=0.0961×9.81×0.6385403
P.E=0.602J
From conservation of energy, energy cannot be created nor destroy but can be transferred from one form to another
Then, the P.E is transferred to the work done by the spring
Then, Work done by spring is given as
W=½ke²
W=P.E=½×k×0.0475403²
0.602=½×k×0.0475403²
k=0.602×2/0.0475403²
k=532.72N/m
The spring constant is 532.72 N/m
-- We know that the y-component of acceleration is the derivative of the
y-component of velocity.
-- We know that the y-component of velocity is the derivative of the
y-component of position.
-- We're given the y-component of position as a function of time.
So, finding the velocity and acceleration is simply a matter of differentiating
the position function ... twice.
Now, the position function may look big and ugly in the picture. But with the
exception of 't' , everything else in the formula is constants, so we don't even
need any fancy processes of differentiation. The toughest part of this is going
to be trying to write it out, given the text-formatting capabilities of the wonderful
envelope-pushing website we're working on here.
From the picture . . . . . y (t) = (1/2) (a₀ - g) t² - (a₀ / 30t₀⁴ ) t⁶
First derivative . . . y' (t) = (a₀ - g) t - 6 (a₀ / 30t₀⁴ ) t⁵ = (a₀ - g) t - (a₀ / 5t₀⁴ ) t⁵
There's your velocity . . . /\ .
Second derivative . . . y'' (t) = (a₀ - g) - 5 (a₀ / 5t₀⁴ ) t⁴ = (a₀ - g) - (a₀ /t₀⁴ ) t⁴
and there's your acceleration . . . /\ .
That's the one you're supposed to graph.
a₀ is the acceleration due to the model rocket engine thrust
combined with the mass of the model rocket
'g' is the acceleration of gravity ... 9.8 m/s² or 32.2 ft/sec²
t₀ is how long the model rocket engine burns
Pick, or look up, some reasonable figures for a₀ and t₀
and you're in business.
The big name in model rocketry is Estes. Their website will give you
all the real numbers for thrust and burn-time of their engines, if you
want to follow it that far.
Answer:
2 m/s
Explanation:
The total time = 1 hour
The vertical displacement = 1 - 1
Vertical displacement = 0
Horizontal displacement = 4 - 2
Horizontal displacement = 2
Total displacement = sqrt (2^2 - 0^2)
Displacement - 2
Average velocity is displacement/time
= 2x1
= 2 m/s
The average velocity is 2 metres per second.
