-GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
Given
A particle of mass m moving under the influence of a fixed mass's M, gravitational potential energy of formula -GMm/r, where r is the separation between the masses and G is the gravitational constant of the universe.
As the Gravity Potential energy of particle = -GMm/r
Total energy of particle = Kinetic energy + Potential Energy
As we know that
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Also, v is equals to square root of GM/r
v = √GM/r
Put the value of v in the formula of kinetic energy
We get,
Kinetic Energy = GMm/2r
Total Energy = GMm/2r + (-GMm/r)
= GMm/2r - GMm/r
= -GMm/2r
Hence, -GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
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Answer:
Amplitude = 0.02m
Frequency = 640 Hz
Wavelength, λ = 0.5m
v = 320 m/s
Explanation:
Given the wave equation :
y=0.02 sin2π/0.5 (320t - x) where x and y are in
meters and t is in second
Comparing the above relation with the general wave equation :
y(x, t) = Asin2π/λ(wt - kx)
The amplitude, A = 0.02
From the equation :
2π/0.5 = 2π/λ
λ = 0.5 m
320t = vt
Hence, v = 320 m/s
Recall :
v = fλ
320 = f * 0.5
f = 320 / 0.5
f = 640 Hz
Answer:
Explanation:
Height covered = 12m
time to fall by 12 m
s = 1/2 gt²
12 = 1/2 g t²
t = 1.565 s
Horizontal distance of throw
= 8.5 x 1.565
= 13.3 m
This distance is to be covered by dog during the time ball falls ie 1.565 s
Speed of dog required = 13.3 / 1.565
= 8.5 m /s
b ) dog will catch the ball at a distance of 13.3 m .
initial momentum of 2 kg blob is given as

here we have



initial momentum of 3 kg blob is given as

here we have



So initially 2 kg Blob has most momentum before they collide